Daily Practice · GCSE Computer Science

December 1980 5-a-day

Every sheet in December 1980

The same date always regenerates the same five questions, so a sheet you print today is the sheet a classmate prints tomorrow.

  1. 1st December 1980Which piece of network hardware connects a LAN to another network such as the internet, directing data packets based on IP address?
  2. 2nd December 1980Name the translator used for assembly language and describe how it differs from a compiler.
  3. 3rd December 1980Convert the denary number 45 to hexadecimal.
  4. 4th December 1980What does the acronym CPU stand for?
  5. 5th December 1980State what the term malware means.
  6. 6th December 1980Explain what happens if a program tries to read index 5 of an array declared with 5 elements.
  7. 7th December 1980An uncompressed file is 6000 KB. After lossless compression it is 1500 KB. Calculate the compression ratio in the form n:1 (original size : compressed size).
  8. 8th December 1980Which of RAM and ROM is volatile, meaning its contents are lost when the power is removed?
  9. 9th December 1980Which piece of UK legislation controls how organisations must store and use people's personal data?
  10. 10th December 1980Given x = 5 and y = 8, state whether x < y AND x > 0 evaluates to True or False.
  11. 11th December 1980A function is defined as: FUNCTION addTax(price) RETURN price x 1.2 ENDFUNCTION. Another line of code runs: total <- addTax(20) + addTax(30). Trace both function calls and state the final value of total.
  12. 12th December 1980Give one reason why RAM on its own is not enough, and a computer also needs secondary storage.
  13. 13th December 1980Define the term protocol.
  14. 14th December 1980A password field requires between 6 and 12 characters. State two boundary data values that should be used to test this field.
  15. 15th December 1980A table called staff has fields staffId, name, department and salary, storing these records: staffId | name | department | salary, 1 | Ben | Sales | 24000, 2 | Chloe | IT | 31000, 3 | Dan | Sales | 27000. State which staffId(s) would be returned by: SELECT staffId FROM staff WHERE department = 'Sales' AND salary > 25000;
  16. 16th December 1980State one function carried out by the operating system of a computer.
  17. 17th December 1980In computational thinking, what is meant by the term 'decomposition'?
  18. 18th December 1980Given A = 1 and B = 1, state the value of A AND B.
  19. 19th December 1980Convert the 8-bit binary number 01011010 to denary.
  20. 20th December 1980Define a peer-to-peer network.
  21. 21st December 1980Explain the purpose of a breakpoint.
  22. 22nd December 1980Convert the denary number 5 to a 4-bit binary number.
  23. 23rd December 1980A CPU has a clock speed of 4.0 GHz. Calculate how many clock cycles it completes in 2 seconds.
  24. 24th December 1980A simple cipher shifts every letter 2 places forward in the alphabet, wrapping around so Y becomes A and Z becomes B. Encrypt the plaintext CAT using this cipher.
  25. 25th December 1980Explain why a running maximum should be initialised to the first element of the array rather than to 0.
  26. 26th December 1980A mono sound clip has a sample rate of 4000 Hz and lasts 2 seconds. Calculate the total number of samples taken.
  27. 27th December 1980State the type of program that is typically stored in ROM.
  28. 28th December 1980State one reason a small business might choose to use open source software instead of proprietary (closed source) software.
  29. 29th December 1980A FOR loop runs: total = 0, FOR i = 1 TO 4, total = total + i, NEXT i. State the value of total after the loop finishes.
  30. 30th December 1980Write the pseudocode header and body for a function called isAdult that takes one integer parameter called age and returns True if age is 18 or over.
  31. 31st December 1980State the typical maximum capacity of a single-layer DVD.