Foundation
8th October 2025
- 1Time Series
Explain why using a time series trend to estimate a value many years into the future is less reliable than estimating one year ahead.
- 2Population Pyramids
Country A's pyramid has a wide base and narrow top; Country B's has a narrow base and a wide middle/top. Which country most likely has the higher birth rate?
- 3Choropleth Maps
Give one limitation of choropleth maps.
- 4Data Cleaning and Outliers (Foundation)
A data set of ages is: 12, 13, 12, 14, 13, 99. Which value is most likely an outlier?
- 5Correlation and Causation (Foundation)
Two variables have a correlation coefficient close to 0. What does this suggest?
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