11+ · Topic guide

Number Connections

Number Connections is an 11+ verbal reasoning question type where a pair of numbers with a third number in brackets follows a hidden rule, such as addition or a two-step calculation, and pupils work out that rule from a first, worked pair, then apply it to a second pair to find the missing bracketed number. It appears on GL Assessment papers.

Year 5-6 (11+)Verbal ReasoningGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Look at the first pair and try the simplest rules first: does adding, subtracting, or multiplying the two outside numbers give the bracketed number?
  2. If a simple one-step rule does not fit, try a two-step rule, such as adding the numbers together and then multiplying by one of them.
  3. Write the rule down in words once you find one that works exactly for the first pair.
  4. Apply the exact same rule, in the exact same order, to the second pair of numbers.
  5. Check your calculated answer against the five options given.
  6. If your answer is not among the options, re-check for a two-step rule you may have missed, such as squaring one number before combining it with the other.

Worked example

4 (11) 7 | 6 (?) 9. A) 13 B) 15 C) 54 D) 17 E) 3.

  1. Try addition on the first pair: 4 + 7 = 11, which matches the bracketed number exactly.
  2. Apply the same rule, add the two outside numbers, to the second pair: 6 + 9 = 15.
  3. Final answer: B) 15.

Practice questions

Try each question, then tap to reveal the answer.

Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[2 marks]

8 (20) 4 | 9 (?) 3. A) 15 B) 18 C) 21 D) 24 E) 30.

Q2[3 marks]

7 (40) 3 | 8 (?) 5. A) 13 B) 24 C) 39 D) 45 E) 65.

Q3[2 marks]

10 (64) 6 | 14 (?) 10. A) 24 B) 48 C) 96 D) 144 E) 288.

Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the number connections worksheet pack - 9 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. No sign-up, no email wall - just the PDF, free for personal and classroom use.

Next topics

Ready to practise number connections? Add it to a printable topic pack for this student in Book Builder.

Add to my pack

Build a full practice pack.

This topic is one of hundreds in the library - pick the ones a student needs and generate a printable PDF in minutes.