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Place Value and the Four Operations - Worksheets, Questions and Revision

18 original exam-style questions - 4 pages of questions with a full mark scheme - free printable PDF.

This topic is chapter 8 of KS2 Maths: Number and place value Practice Book.

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KS2 · Number and Place Value

1.12 Place Value and the Four Operations

Calculators not allowed · about 50 minutes
Total Marks
Name: _______________________________    Date: ____ / ____ / ______
Answer ALL questions. Show all your working.
1
Write these numbers in words.
(a)6,304,219(1)
(b)10,005,007(1)
2
Find the value of x: x + 3,204 = 9,871. Then calculate 2x.
(a)Value of x(1)
(b)Calculate 2x(1)
3
Multiply 8,305 by 407. Show your method and give the final answer.
(2)
4
A factory makes 2,345 toys each day. How many toys does it make in 28 days? Show your working.
(3)
5
What is the digit in the ten thousands place of 7,902,345?
(1)
6
Sofia saves 1,250 each month. How much will she have saved after 3 years?
(2)
7
A library has 12,480 books. They put books into shelves holding 24 books each. How many shelves are needed to hold all the books? If the last shelf can be partly filled, state how many books go on that shelf.
(a)Number of shelves needed(1)
(b)Books on the last shelf(1)
8
Decrease 2,500,000 by 12%. Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
(2)
9
Explain which is larger and why: 5,600,000 + 45,000 or 5,645,000. Show your reasoning clearly.
(3)
10
Find the value of 1,234,567 ÷ 9 giving the integer quotient and the remainder.
(3)
11
Round 3,486,241 to the nearest 100,000. Then round the same number to the nearest 10,000.
(a)Nearest 100,000(1)
(b)Nearest 10,000(1)
12
Calculate 4,208, × 36 using long multiplication. Give your final answer.
(a)4,208 × 36(2)
13
Work out 9,504,321 minus 2,718,439.
(1)
14
A school orders 4,275 pencils. They pack pencils into boxes of 12. How many full boxes can they fill? How many pencils are left over?
(a)Number of full boxes(1)
(b)Pencils left over(1)
15
Explain why 0.75 of a million is 750,000. Show your reasoning.
(3)
16
Calculate 72,900 ÷ 15. Show any working.
(2)
17
A gardener plants 4 rows of trees. Each row will have 1,275 trees. How many trees are planted altogether?
(2)
18
Write 4,560,000 as a product of a single digit and a power of ten.
(1)
Mark scheme · 1.12 Place Value and the Four Operations

Question 1

  • (a) B1 six million, three hundred and four thousand, two hundred and nineteen cao
  • (a) Answer: six million, three hundred and four thousand, two hundred and nineteen
  • (b) B1 ten million, five thousand and seven cao
  • (b) Answer: ten million, five thousand and seven

Question 2

  • (a) B1 6,667 cao
  • (a) Answer: 6,667
  • (b) B1 13,334 cao
  • (b) Answer: 13,334

Question 3

  • M1 Correct method shown for long multiplication including multiplication by 400, 0, 7 or equivalent partitioning
  • B1 3,380,135 cao
  • Answer: 3,380,135

Question 4

  • M1 Shows multiplication method or partitioning, e.g. 2,345 × 20 and × 8
  • M1 Second correct intermediate step
  • B1 65,660 cao
  • Answer: 65,660

Question 5

  • B1 0 cao
  • Answer: 0

Question 6

  • M1 Shows 1,250 × 36 or equivalent calculation
  • B1 45,000 cao
  • Answer: 45,000

Question 7

  • (a) B1 520 cao
  • (a) Answer: 520
  • (b) B1 24 cao
  • (b) Answer: 24

Question 8

  • M1 Shows correct method to find 12% of 2,500,000 or finds 88% directly
  • B1 2,200,000 cao
  • Answer: 2,200,000

Question 9

  • M1 Shows calculation of 5,600,000 + 45,000 = 5,645,000 or an equivalent comparison
  • M1 Shows idea of comparing place values or recomputing the sum
  • B1 Correct conclusion that they are equal: 5,645,000 cao
  • Answer: 5,645,000

Question 10

  • M1 Shows correct division steps or a correct method to find quotient and remainder
  • M1 Shows correct intermediate result
  • B1 137,174 remainder 1 cao
  • Answer: 137,174 remainder 1

Question 11

  • (a) B1 3,500,000 cao
  • (a) Answer: 3,500,000
  • (b) B1 3,490,000 cao
  • (b) Answer: 3,490,000

Question 12

  • (a) M1 Correct long multiplication method shown (partial products) with one correct intermediate line
  • (a) B1 151,488 cao
  • (a) Answer: 151,488

Question 13

  • B1 6,785,882 cao
  • Answer: 6,785,882

Question 14

  • (a) B1 356 cao
  • (a) Answer: 356
  • (b) B1 3 cao
  • (b) Answer: 3

Question 15

  • M1 Shows multiplying 1,000,000 by 0.75 or converting 0.75 to 3/4 and applying to 1,000,000
  • M1 Shows correct intermediate calculation, e.g. 1,000,000 × 0.75 = 750,000 or 1,000,000 ÷ 4 = 250,000 then × 3
  • B1 Conclusion stated: 750,000 cao
  • Answer: 750,000

Question 16

  • M1 Correct long division or chunking method shown
  • B1 4,860 cao
  • Answer: 4,860

Question 17

  • M1 Shows multiplication method or repeated addition
  • B1 5,100 cao
  • Answer: 5,100

Question 18

  • B1 4.56 × 106 or equivalent accepted, but must be in form single digit times power of ten
  • Answer: 4.56 × 106

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Question 8

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Question 9

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Question 10

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Question 11

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Question 13

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Question 15

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Question 16

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Question 17

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Question 18

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