Foundation Tier - Grade 3 A

Foundation Grade 3 Mini Test A

A 45-minute, 40-mark test using only authored grade 3 questions, focused on number, fractions, ratio, quadratics and geometry.

16 questions - 40 marks - calculator allowed

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Questions

Question 1 [1 marks]

Quadratics

State whether the graph of y = 8 - 3x^2 is u-shaped or n-shaped.

Question 2 [2 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Work out 12% of £450.

Question 3 [2 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Quadrilateral D has vertices at (1, 1), (4, 1), (4, 2) and (1, 3). Quadrilateral D is reflected in the line y = x to give quadrilateral D'.

Question 4 [2 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

Write the ratio 9:36 in the form 1:n.

Question 5 [3 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Column vectors are written in the form (x, y), where x is the top (horizontal) number and y is the bottom (vertical) number. u = (4, 1) and v = (-2, 5).

Work out u + v as a column vector.

Work out u - v as a column vector.

Work out 3v as a column vector.

Question 6 [3 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

A football squad has 24 players. The ratio of forwards to midfielders to defenders is 3:5:4. Work out the percentage of the squad who are defenders.

Question 7 [3 marks]

Number and Calculation

Work out (7.2 x 10^8) / (4 x 10^3). Give your answer in standard form.

Question 8 [7 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

Fatima wants to change £400 into US dollars. Bank rate: £1 = 1.24 dollars, with no fee. Post Office rate: £1 = 1.30 dollars, but a fee of £15 is taken from the £400 before the exchange rate is applied.

Work out how many dollars Fatima would get from the bank.

Work out how many dollars Fatima would get from the Post Office.

State which option gives Fatima more dollars, and by how much, ft from (a) and (b).

Question 9 [1 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Write down the locus of points equidistant from two intersecting straight lines.

Question 10 [1 marks]

Number and Calculation

Work out the smallest 3-digit integer that is divisible by both 11 and 13.

Question 11 [2 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Triangle XYZ is isosceles, with XY = XZ. Angle X = 48 degrees.

Work out the size of angle Y.

Give a reason for your answer to part (a).

Question 12 [2 marks]

Number and Calculation

A student writes a measurement as 0.72 correct to 2 decimal places. Work out the error interval for the true value.

Question 13 [3 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

Compare two shops. Shop A gives the rate £1 = 1.10 euros. Shop B gives the rate £1 = 1.12 euros but charges a fixed £2 fee per transaction. A customer wants to change £100. Which shop gives the customer more euros? Show your working.

Question 14 [2 marks]

Number and Calculation

Calculate 34 x 27.

Question 15 [3 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

Inverse proportion. 8 identical machines take 15 hours to complete a job. How many hours would 12 identical machines take to complete the same job, assuming they work at the same rate?

Question 16 [3 marks]

Number and Calculation

Work out (9 + 3^2) / 3 - 1.

Model solutions

Mark scheme for Question 1 [1 mark]
Question 1[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
n-shapedB1
Mark scheme for Question 2 [2 marks]
Question 2[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
0.12 x 450M1oe
54 (pounds)A1
Final answer: £54
Mark scheme for Question 3 [2 marks]
Question 3[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
x and y coordinates swapped (oe), at least two correct vertices shownM1
all four vertices correct: (1,1), (1,4), (2,4), (3,1)A1cao
Final answer: (1, 1), (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 1)
Mark scheme for Question 4 [2 marks]
Question 4[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
divide both parts by 9M1oe
1:4A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 5 [3 marks]
Question 5[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
(2, 6)B1cao
(6, -4)B1cao
(-6, 15)B1cao
Final answer: (2, 6) | (6, -4) | (-6, 15)
Mark scheme for Question 6 [3 marks]
Question 6[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
24 / 12 = 2 oe (one share found)M1
defenders = 4 x 2 = 8 oe, then 8/24 x 100M1dep
awrt 33.3% (exact value 100/3%)A1
Final answer: 33.3% (1 dp); exact value 100/3%
Mark scheme for Question 7 [3 marks]
Question 7[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
1.8 seen (or 7.2/4 = 1.8 seen)M1
correct index, 10^5, seen (10^8 / 10^3 = 10^5)M1
1.8 x 10^5A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 8 [7 marks]
Question 8[7 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
400 x 1.24M1oe
496A1cao
400 - 15 (= 385)M1oe
385 x 1.30M1oe
500.50A1cao
Post Office stated, ft from (a) and (b)B1ft
$4.50 more, ft from (a) and (b)A1ft
Final answer: $496 | $500.50 | The Post Office gives 4.50 dollars more
Mark scheme for Question 9 [1 mark]
Question 9[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
the two angle bisectors of the lines (both bisectors)B1cao
Final answer: The two angle bisectors of the intersecting lines.
Mark scheme for Question 10 [1 mark]
Question 10[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
143B1cao
Mark scheme for Question 11 [2 marks]
Question 11[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
66 degreesB1cao
base angles of an isosceles triangle are equalB1oe
Final answer: 66 degrees | Base angles in an isosceles triangle are equal.
Mark scheme for Question 12 [2 marks]
Question 12[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
recognise half of last decimal place is 0.005 and set interval 0.72 +/- 0.005M1
0.715 <= x < 0.725A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 13 [3 marks]
Question 13[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
calculate euros from Shop A: 100 * 1.10 = 110M1
calculate euros from Shop B after fee: (100 - 2) * 1.12 = 98 * 1.12M1
Shop B gives more: Shop A 110 euros, Shop B 109.76 euros so Shop A gives moreA1cao
Final answer: Shop A gives more. Shop A: 110 euros. Shop B: (100 - 2) * 1.12 = 109.76 euros.
Mark scheme for Question 14 [2 marks]
Question 14[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
correct method shown, e.g. 34 x 20 and 34 x 7 or column method with at least one correct partial productM1
918A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 15 [3 marks]
Question 15[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
use inverse proportion: time proportional to 1/machines, or compute total machine-hours 8 x 15 = 120M1
divide total machine-hours by 12 to find time for 12 machinesM1
10 hoursA1cao
Final answer: 10 hours. (Total work = 8 x 15 = 120 machine-hours. 120/12 = 10.)
Mark scheme for Question 16 [3 marks]
Question 16[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
evaluate index 3^2 = 9 and bracket 9 + 9 = 18M1
divide 18 / 3 = 6M1
5A1cao