Higher Grades 4-5 Mini Test
A 45-minute, 40-mark test using only authored grades 4-5 questions, focused on the full topic bank.
Questions
Question 1 [3 marks]
Number and Calculation
Priya is choosing a meal at a restaurant. The menu has 3 starters, 5 main courses and 2 desserts. She chooses exactly one starter, one main course and one dessert.
Work out the number of different three-course meals Priya could choose.
The restaurant adds one extra starter to the menu. Work out the new number of different three-course meals possible.
Question 2 [1 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Four students each write the number 84000 in standard form. Amir writes 8.4 x 10^4 Ben writes 84 x 10^3 Chloe writes 0.84 x 10^5 Dev writes 8.4 x 10^3 Exactly one student has written the number correctly in standard form. Write down the name of that student.
Question 3 [2 marks]
Pythagoras and Trigonometry
In a right-angled triangle the two shorter sides are 9 cm (adjacent to angle B) and 12 cm (opposite to angle B). Without using Pythagoras, find angle B by using tan. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
Work out tan B then find B to 1 decimal place.
Question 4 [2 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Leah invests £400 in a savings account that pays compound interest at a rate of 5% per year. Work out the value of her investment at the end of 2 years.
Question 5 [2 marks]
Linear Algebra
Make x the subject of the formula: y = 4x - 3z
Question 6 [2 marks]
Quadratics
Factorise fully: x^2 + 5x - 14.
Question 7 [2 marks]
Sequences
Find the nth term of the sequence 8, 21, 40, 65.
Question 8 [2 marks]
Linear Algebra
Solve 20 - 3x = 5
Question 9 [3 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
Amira and Ben share £96 in the ratio 5 : 3. Work out how much each person receives.
Question 10 [3 marks]
Statistics and Probability
A gardener records the height of a plant each week. Number of weeks (x): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Height of plant in cm (y): 5, 9, 14, 17, 22, 26, 29, 34. The points for weeks 1 to 6 have already been plotted on the grid.
Plot the remaining two points from the table on the grid.
State the type of correlation shown.
Question 11 [3 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A solid hemisphere has radius 6 cm. Work out the total surface area of the hemisphere (curved surface plus the flat circular face). Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Question 12 [3 marks]
Statistics and Probability
A gardener plants 4 sunflower seeds. Each seed germinates independently with probability 0.9. Find the probability that at least one of the seeds fails to germinate.
Question 13 [4 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
The front elevation of a garden summerhouse is a rectangle with an isosceles triangle roof on top. The rectangle is 3.2 m wide and 2.1 m high. The triangular roof has a base of 3.2 m and a height of 0.9 m. Work out the total area of the front elevation.
Question 14 [4 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A circular pizza has a diameter of 32 cm. Fatima cuts a slice which forms a sector with an angle of 45 degrees at the centre.
Calculate the length of the curved crust edge of the slice, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Calculate the area of the slice, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Question 15 [4 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
Find the gradient of the line perpendicular to 4x + 2y = 6. Then give the equation of that perpendicular line which passes through (3, -2).
Give the equation of the perpendicular line through (3, -2).
Model solutions
| Question 1[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 3 x 5 x 2 oe seen | M1 |
| 30 | A1cao |
| 40 cao, ft from correct method in (a) | B1 |
| Final answer: 30 | 40 | |
| Question 2[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| Amir | B1 |
| Final answer: Amir (8.4 x 10^4 is correctly in standard form, since 1 <= 8.4 < 10, and 8.4 x 10^4 = 84000) | |
| Question 3[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| use tan B = opposite/adjacent = 12/9 = 4/3 and take arctan | M1 |
| 53.1 degrees | A1cao |
| Question 4[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 400 x 1.05^2 oe, or a correct year-by-year method | M1 |
| 441 (pounds) | A1cao |
| Final answer: £441 | |
| Question 5[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| adds 3z to both sides, e.g. y + 3z = 4x | M1 |
| x = (y + 3z)/4 oe | A1cao |
| Final answer: x = (y + 3z)/4 | |
| Question 6[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| identify two numbers multiplying to -14 and summing to 5 | M1 |
| (x + 7)(x - 2) | A1cao |
| Question 7[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| second differences 13, 19, 25 so second difference = 6 and a = 3 (2a = 6) | M1oe |
| nth term = 3n^2 + 4n + 1 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 3n^2 + 4n + 1 | |
| Question 8[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| correct rearrangement, e.g. 15 = 3x oe, or -3x = -15 | M1oe |
| x = 5 | A1cao |
| Question 9[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| total parts = 5 + 3 = 8 | M1 |
| 96 / 8 = 12 (value of one part) | M1 |
| Amira = £60 and Ben = £36 | A1cao |
| Final answer: Amira = £60, Ben = £36 | |
| Question 10[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| point (7, 29) plotted correctly | B1 |
| point (8, 34) plotted correctly | B1 |
| positive correlation | B1 |
| Final answer: (7, 29) and (8, 34) | Positive correlation | |
| Question 11[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| curved surface area 2 x pi x 6^2 (= 72pi or 226.2) seen | M1 |
| flat circular face pi x 6^2 (= 36pi or 113.1) seen | M1 |
| awrt 339 cm^2 | A1 |
| Final answer: 339 cm^2 (3 s.f.) | |
| Question 12[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 0.9^4 ( = P(all four seeds germinate) ) | M1 |
| 1 - 0.9^4 | M1 |
| 0.3439 oe (awrt 0.344) | A1 |
| Final answer: 0.3439 | |
| Question 13[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 3.2 x 2.1 (= 6.72) | M1 |
| 0.5 x 3.2 x 0.9 (= 1.44) | M1 |
| 6.72 + 1.44 (dep on both previous M marks) | M1 |
| 8.16 m^2 cao (awrt 8.16) | A1 |
| Final answer: 8.16 m^2 | |
| Question 14[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| (45/360) x 2 x pi x 16 oe (radius = 16 cm identified) | M1 |
| awrt 12.6 (cm) | A1 |
| (45/360) x pi x 16^2 | M1oe |
| awrt 101 (cm^2) | A1 |
| Final answer: a) 12.6 cm b) 101 cm^2 | |
| Question 15[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| rearrange to y = mx + c to find gradient of given line: 2y = -4x + 6 so gradient = -2 | M1 |
| 1/2 cao for perpendicular gradient | A1 |
| use y = mx + c with m = 1/2 and substitute (3, -2) to find c (method) | M1 |
| y = 1/2 x - 7/2 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 1/2 | y = 1/2 x - 7/2 | |