Higher Tier - Grades 4-5

Higher Grades 4-5 Mini Test

A 45-minute, 40-mark test using only authored grades 4-5 questions, focused on the full topic bank.

15 questions - 40 marks - calculator allowed

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Questions

Question 1 [3 marks]

Number and Calculation

Priya is choosing a meal at a restaurant. The menu has 3 starters, 5 main courses and 2 desserts. She chooses exactly one starter, one main course and one dessert.

Work out the number of different three-course meals Priya could choose.

The restaurant adds one extra starter to the menu. Work out the new number of different three-course meals possible.

Question 2 [1 marks]

Indices and Standard Form

Four students each write the number 84000 in standard form. Amir writes 8.4 x 10^4 Ben writes 84 x 10^3 Chloe writes 0.84 x 10^5 Dev writes 8.4 x 10^3 Exactly one student has written the number correctly in standard form. Write down the name of that student.

Question 3 [2 marks]

Pythagoras and Trigonometry

In a right-angled triangle the two shorter sides are 9 cm (adjacent to angle B) and 12 cm (opposite to angle B). Without using Pythagoras, find angle B by using tan. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

Work out tan B then find B to 1 decimal place.

Question 4 [2 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Leah invests £400 in a savings account that pays compound interest at a rate of 5% per year. Work out the value of her investment at the end of 2 years.

Question 5 [2 marks]

Linear Algebra

Make x the subject of the formula: y = 4x - 3z

Question 6 [2 marks]

Quadratics

Factorise fully: x^2 + 5x - 14.

Question 7 [2 marks]

Sequences

Find the nth term of the sequence 8, 21, 40, 65.

Question 8 [2 marks]

Linear Algebra

Solve 20 - 3x = 5

Question 9 [3 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

Amira and Ben share £96 in the ratio 5 : 3. Work out how much each person receives.

Question 10 [3 marks]

Statistics and Probability

A gardener records the height of a plant each week. Number of weeks (x): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Height of plant in cm (y): 5, 9, 14, 17, 22, 26, 29, 34. The points for weeks 1 to 6 have already been plotted on the grid.

Plot the remaining two points from the table on the grid.

State the type of correlation shown.

Question 11 [3 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

A solid hemisphere has radius 6 cm. Work out the total surface area of the hemisphere (curved surface plus the flat circular face). Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Question 12 [3 marks]

Statistics and Probability

A gardener plants 4 sunflower seeds. Each seed germinates independently with probability 0.9. Find the probability that at least one of the seeds fails to germinate.

Question 13 [4 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

The front elevation of a garden summerhouse is a rectangle with an isosceles triangle roof on top. The rectangle is 3.2 m wide and 2.1 m high. The triangular roof has a base of 3.2 m and a height of 0.9 m. Work out the total area of the front elevation.

Question 14 [4 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

A circular pizza has a diameter of 32 cm. Fatima cuts a slice which forms a sector with an angle of 45 degrees at the centre.

Calculate the length of the curved crust edge of the slice, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Calculate the area of the slice, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Question 15 [4 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

Find the gradient of the line perpendicular to 4x + 2y = 6. Then give the equation of that perpendicular line which passes through (3, -2).

Give the equation of the perpendicular line through (3, -2).

Model solutions

Mark scheme for Question 1 [3 marks]
Question 1[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
3 x 5 x 2 oe seenM1
30A1cao
40 cao, ft from correct method in (a)B1
Final answer: 30 | 40
Mark scheme for Question 2 [1 mark]
Question 2[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
AmirB1
Final answer: Amir (8.4 x 10^4 is correctly in standard form, since 1 <= 8.4 < 10, and 8.4 x 10^4 = 84000)
Mark scheme for Question 3 [2 marks]
Question 3[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
use tan B = opposite/adjacent = 12/9 = 4/3 and take arctanM1
53.1 degreesA1cao
Mark scheme for Question 4 [2 marks]
Question 4[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
400 x 1.05^2 oe, or a correct year-by-year methodM1
441 (pounds)A1cao
Final answer: £441
Mark scheme for Question 5 [2 marks]
Question 5[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
adds 3z to both sides, e.g. y + 3z = 4xM1
x = (y + 3z)/4 oeA1cao
Final answer: x = (y + 3z)/4
Mark scheme for Question 6 [2 marks]
Question 6[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
identify two numbers multiplying to -14 and summing to 5M1
(x + 7)(x - 2)A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 7 [2 marks]
Question 7[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
second differences 13, 19, 25 so second difference = 6 and a = 3 (2a = 6)M1oe
nth term = 3n^2 + 4n + 1A1cao
Final answer: 3n^2 + 4n + 1
Mark scheme for Question 8 [2 marks]
Question 8[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
correct rearrangement, e.g. 15 = 3x oe, or -3x = -15M1oe
x = 5A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 9 [3 marks]
Question 9[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
total parts = 5 + 3 = 8M1
96 / 8 = 12 (value of one part)M1
Amira = £60 and Ben = £36A1cao
Final answer: Amira = £60, Ben = £36
Mark scheme for Question 10 [3 marks]
Question 10[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
point (7, 29) plotted correctlyB1
point (8, 34) plotted correctlyB1
positive correlationB1
Final answer: (7, 29) and (8, 34) | Positive correlation
Mark scheme for Question 11 [3 marks]
Question 11[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
curved surface area 2 x pi x 6^2 (= 72pi or 226.2) seenM1
flat circular face pi x 6^2 (= 36pi or 113.1) seenM1
awrt 339 cm^2A1
Final answer: 339 cm^2 (3 s.f.)
Mark scheme for Question 12 [3 marks]
Question 12[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
0.9^4 ( = P(all four seeds germinate) )M1
1 - 0.9^4M1
0.3439 oe (awrt 0.344)A1
Final answer: 0.3439
Mark scheme for Question 13 [4 marks]
Question 13[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
3.2 x 2.1 (= 6.72)M1
0.5 x 3.2 x 0.9 (= 1.44)M1
6.72 + 1.44 (dep on both previous M marks)M1
8.16 m^2 cao (awrt 8.16)A1
Final answer: 8.16 m^2
Mark scheme for Question 14 [4 marks]
Question 14[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
(45/360) x 2 x pi x 16 oe (radius = 16 cm identified)M1
awrt 12.6 (cm)A1
(45/360) x pi x 16^2M1oe
awrt 101 (cm^2)A1
Final answer: a) 12.6 cm b) 101 cm^2
Mark scheme for Question 15 [4 marks]
Question 15[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
rearrange to y = mx + c to find gradient of given line: 2y = -4x + 6 so gradient = -2M1
1/2 cao for perpendicular gradientA1
use y = mx + c with m = 1/2 and substitute (3, -2) to find c (method)M1
y = 1/2 x - 7/2A1cao
Final answer: 1/2 | y = 1/2 x - 7/2