AQA-Style Year 10 Foundation Paper 3
An AQA-style Year 10 Foundation Paper 3: 80 marks, 90 minutes, calculator, matching AQA 8300's published paper format. Covers the same nine Year 10 topics as the board-agnostic set: number and calculation, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio and proportion, indices and standard form, linear algebra, graphs and coordinates, sequences, angles and geometrical reasoning, and area, volume and measures.
Year 10 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 10, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.
Questions
Question 1 [1 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Which fraction is equivalent to 5/6?
Question 2 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
Write down a possible value of a whole number that rounds to 40 when rounded to the nearest 10.
Question 3 [1 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
Find the gradient of the straight line joining the points (2, 3) and (5, 12).
Question 4 [2 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A car travels 150 km in 3 hours, travelling at a constant average speed. Calculate the average speed of the car in km/h.
Question 5 [3 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
The midpoint of the line segment WX is (4, -1). Point W is at (-2, 5). Work out the coordinates of point X.
Question 6 [3 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
A model train is built using a scale of 1 : 76. The length of a real carriage is 19 metres.
Question 7 [3 marks]
Sequences
Three sequences are shown below. Sequence A: 7, 11, 15, 19 Sequence B: 4, 12, 36, 108 Sequence C: 3, 6, 11, 18
State whether Sequence A is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.
State whether Sequence B is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.
State whether Sequence C is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.
Question 8 [3 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Write down the value of each power of 10.
10^1
10^3
10^0
Question 9 [3 marks]
Linear Algebra
Solve the simultaneous equations: x + y = 15 x - y = 3
Question 10 [6 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A gym opens at 06:00 and closes at 22:30 every day. Each day the gym is closed for maintenance between 12:30 and 13:45.
Work out the total time, in hours and minutes, that the gym is open in one day.
Work out the total time, in hours, that the gym is open during one week (7 days). Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
Question 11 [1 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Simplify p^5 * p^3.
Question 12 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
Calculate 63 x 4.
Question 13 [1 marks]
Linear Algebra
A box contains 8 chocolates. Write down an expression for the number of chocolates in k boxes.
Question 14 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
Round 274 to the nearest 10.
Question 15 [1 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
Write down the amount in euros. £1 = 1.17 euros. How many euros will you get for £5?
Question 16 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
Round 4,862 to the nearest 100.
Question 17 [1 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
Find the gradient of the line joining the points (2, 5) and (2, 9).
Question 18 [1 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A souvenir costs 75 euros. Work out the price in pounds. Use the exchange rate 1 GBP = 1.25 EUR.
Question 19 [2 marks]
Number and Calculation
A boutique sells jackets in two colours (Blue, Red) and hats in three styles (Cap, Beanie, Bobble). Two of the six possible jacket-and-hat combinations are already known: Blue Cap and Red Bobble. Using a table with jacket colour as rows and hat style as columns, complete the table to show the remaining four combinations, then state the total number of different outfits possible.
Question 20 [2 marks]
Linear Algebra
Make x the subject of the formula p = 2x + 5, then find x when p = 17.
Make x the subject.
Use your formula to find x when p = 17.
Question 21 [2 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
Write the ratio 5:9 in the form 1:n.
Question 22 [2 marks]
Number and Calculation
By rounding each number to 1 significant figure, work out an estimate for 5187 / 51
Question 23 [2 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A small bag of rice has mass 1.2 kg and volume 0.0015 m^3. Calculate the density of the rice in kg/m^3. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Question 24 [2 marks]
Linear Algebra
Simplify (6x^3) / (3x).
Question 25 [2 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
A toy car's distance-time graph shows it travels 50 m in the first 10 seconds. Work out the speed in m/s and in km/h.
Question 26 [3 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A composite shape is made from two rectangles side by side. Both rectangles have height 6 cm. The left rectangle has width 4 cm. The total area of the composite shape is 60 cm^2. Find the width of the right rectangle.
Question 27 [3 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A liquid has a density of 0.92 g/cm^3. Calculate the mass, in kg, of 5 litres of the liquid. (1 litre = 1000 cm^3)
Question 28 [3 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
Here are four equations. A: y = x^3 B: y = 5/x C: y = 2x^2 - 3 D: y = 4x + 1
Which equation represents a cubic graph?
Which equation represents a reciprocal graph made of two curved branches that never touch the x-axis or the y-axis?
Which equation represents a graph with exactly one turning point?
Question 29 [3 marks]
Sequences
A sequence has nth term 5n - 2.
Work out the first three terms of the sequence.
Work out the 20th term of the sequence.
Question 30 [4 marks]
Number and Calculation
Work out both the HCF and the LCM of 12 and 30. Show your working.
Find the HCF of 12 and 30.
Find the LCM of 12 and 30.
Question 31 [4 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A map uses scale 1:50 000. A path measured on the map is 6 cm long. Work out the actual length of the path in metres.
Question 32 [4 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
p and q are column vectors.
p = (6, 8). Calculate the magnitude of p, |p|.
q = (-5, 12). Calculate the magnitude of q, |q|.
Question 33 [5 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A shop sells biscuits in tins. The 350 g tin costs 2.20 and the 600 g tin costs 3.60. A customer needs 1 kg of biscuits. Work out whether it is cheaper to buy two 600 g tins or three 350 g tins. Show full working and state the cheapest option with the total cost.
Question 34 [3 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A triangular prism has triangular cross-section with sides 10 cm, 24 cm and 26 cm and length 14 cm. Calculate the total surface area of the prism.
Model solutions
| Question 1[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| B) 15/18 | B1 |
| Question 2[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| any whole number from 35 up to and including 44 oe, e.g. 38 or 41 or 44 | B1 |
| Final answer: e.g. 41 (any whole number 35 to 44 inclusive) | |
| Question 3[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 3 | B1cao |
| Question 4[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| speed = distance / time i.e. 150 / 3 | M1oe |
| 50 (km/h) | A1cao |
| Final answer: 50 km/h | |
| Question 5[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| correct method for the x-coordinate, e.g. 2 x 4 - (-2) | M1oe |
| correct method for the y-coordinate, e.g. 2 x (-1) - 5 | M1oe |
| (10, -7) | A1cao |
| Question 6[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 19 x 100 (= 1900) oe, converts to centimetres | M1 |
| 1900 / 76 | M1oe |
| 25 cm | A1cao |
| Question 7[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| arithmetic, since the terms have a common difference of 4 | B1oe |
| geometric, since the terms have a common ratio of 3 | B1oe |
| neither, since the differences (3, 5, 7) are not constant and the ratios are not constant | B1oe |
| Final answer: Arithmetic (common difference of 4) | Geometric (common ratio of 3) | Neither (it is a quadratic sequence) | |
| Question 8[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 10 | B1cao |
| 1000 | B1cao |
| 1 | B1cao |
| Final answer: 10 | 1000 | 1 | |
| Question 9[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| adds the two equations to eliminate y (or equivalent valid elimination method) | M1 |
| x = 9 | A1 |
| y = 6 | A1cao |
| Final answer: x = 9, y = 6 | |
| Question 10[6 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 06:00 to 22:30 (= 16 hours 30 minutes) found as the total opening period before the closure is removed | M1 |
| 12:30 to 13:45 (= 1 hour 15 minutes) found as the length of the maintenance closure | M1 |
| 16 hours 30 minutes - 1 hour 15 minutes, correct subtraction method used | M1 |
| 15 hours 15 minutes | A1cao |
| 15 hours 15 minutes converted to 15.25 hours, then multiplied by 7, ft from part a | M1 |
| awrt 106.8 hours | A1 |
| Final answer: 15 hours 15 minutes | 106.8 hours (awrt) | |
| Question 11[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| p^8 | B1cao |
| Question 12[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 252 | B1cao |
| Question 13[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 8k cao (oe k x 8) | B1 |
| Final answer: 8k | |
| Question 14[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 270 | B1cao |
| Question 15[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 5 * 1.17 = 5.85 euros | B1cao |
| Final answer: 5.85 euros (cao) | |
| Question 16[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 4,900 | B1cao |
| Final answer: 4900 | |
| Question 17[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| vertical line has undefined gradient; state 'undefined' or 'no gradient' | B1oe |
| Final answer: Undefined (The line is vertical so the gradient is undefined.) Working check: change in x = 2 - 2 = 0 so gradient = (9 - 5)/0 which is not defined. | |
| Question 18[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 75 ÷ 1.25 = 60.00 | B1cao |
| Final answer: £60 | |
| Question 19[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| all four missing combinations correctly identified: Blue Beanie, Blue Bobble, Red Cap, Red Beanie | M1oe |
| 6 | A1cao |
| Final answer: Blue Beanie, Blue Bobble, Red Cap, Red Beanie; total 6 | |
| Question 20[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| x = (p - 5)/2 | B1cao |
| 6 | A1cao |
| Final answer: x = (p - 5)/2 | 6 | |
| Question 21[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| divide both parts by 5 | M1oe |
| 1:1.8 oe (accept 1 : 9/5) | A1 |
| Final answer: 1:1.8 | |
| Question 22[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| rounding both values to 1 sf, 5000 and 50 | M1 |
| 100 | A1cao |
| Question 23[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| use density = mass/volume, 1.2 / 0.0015 | M1 |
| 800 kg/m^3 | A1cao |
| Question 24[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| divide coefficients 6/3 and subtract indices 3 - 1 | M1 |
| 2x^2 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 2x^2 (cao) | |
| Question 25[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| calculate 50/10 = 5 m/s | M1 |
| 5 m/s and 18 km/h | A1cao |
| Question 26[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| form equation (4 + x) × 6 = 60 or equivalent | M1 |
| solve for x: 6(4 + x) = 60 -> 4 + x = 10 | M1 |
| x = 6 cm | A1cao |
| Final answer: 6 cm | |
| Question 27[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 5 litres = 5000 cm^3 | M1oe |
| 0.92 x 5000 oe (ft their volume in cm^3) | M1 |
| 4.6 (kg) cao (allow 4600 g if not converted to kg for this mark) | A1 |
| Final answer: 4.6 kg | |
| Question 28[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| A | B1cao |
| B | B1cao |
| C | B1cao |
| Final answer: A | B | C | |
| Question 29[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| substitutes n = 1, 2, 3 into 5n - 2 | M1oe |
| 3, 8, 13 all correct | A1cao |
| 98 cao, ft their formula | B1 |
| Final answer: 3, 8, 13 | 98 | |
| Question 30[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| method shown, e.g. prime factors 12 = 2^2 * 3 and 30 = 2 * 3 * 5 | M1 |
| 6 | A1cao |
| method shown, e.g. take highest powers 2^2, 3, 5 or list multiples | M1 |
| 60 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 6 | 60 | |
| Question 31[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| Convert map length to actual: 6 cm corresponds to 6 x 50 000 cm = 300 000 cm (method) | M1 |
| Convert cm to metres: 300 000 cm = 3000 m (method) | M1 |
| 3000 m | A1cao |
| final answer given with correct unit | B1 |
| Question 32[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| sqrt(6^2 + 8^2) | M1oe |
| 10 | A1cao |
| sqrt((-5)^2 + 12^2) | M1oe |
| 13 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 10 | 13 | |
| Question 33[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| calculate cost of 2 x 600 g tins = 2 × 3.60 = 7.20 | M1 |
| calculate mass of 2 × 600 g = 1200 g and note covers 1 kg | M1 |
| calculate cost of 3 × 350 g tins = 3 × 2.20 = 6.60 | M1 |
| compare totals and identify cheaper option | M1 |
| Three 350 g tins are cheaper; total cost 6.60 | A1cao |
| Final answer: Buy three 350 g tins; total cost 6.60 (cheaper than 7.20) | |
| Question 34[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| area of triangle = 1/2 * 10 * 24 = 120 cm^2 (or equivalent) | M1 |
| lateral area = perimeter 60 * length 14 = 840 cm^2 | M1 |
| total surface area = 2*120 + 840 = 1080 cm^2 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 1080 cm^2 | |