AQA-Style Year 10 Higher Paper 2
An AQA-style Year 10 Higher Paper 2: 80 marks, 90 minutes, calculator, matching AQA 8300's published paper format. Covers the same nine Year 10 topics as the board-agnostic set: number and calculation, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio and proportion, indices and standard form, linear algebra, graphs and coordinates, sequences, angles and geometrical reasoning, and area, volume and measures.
Year 10 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 10, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.
Questions
Question 1 [1 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
Triangle A has a vertex at (-4, 3). After a translation, the corresponding vertex on triangle B is at (1, -2). Which vector describes this translation?
Question 2 [2 marks]
Sequences
Here are the first four terms of a sequence. 2, 6, 10, 14
Write down the next two terms of the sequence.
Describe, in words, the term-to-term rule for the sequence.
Question 3 [3 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Write each of the following as a single power.
4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4
7 x 7 x 7
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
Question 4 [4 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
A straight line has equation y = 4x - 7
Write down the gradient of the line.
Write down the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
Show that the point (3, 5) lies on the line.
Question 5 [1 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Work out 5/12 of 84 cm.
Question 6 [2 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A traveller has 500 Australian dollars. How many pounds can they get if the rate is 1 GBP = 1.85 AUD? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
Question 7 [2 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
OA = <1, 0>, OB = <4, 3>, OC = <7, 6>. Show that A, B and C are collinear.
Question 8 [2 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
Write 0.45 litres as a number of cubic centimetres (cm^3).
Question 9 [2 marks]
Linear Algebra
Factorise x^2 - 4x - 21
Question 10 [2 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
Two similar triangles have corresponding sides in the ratio 5:8. A side of the smaller triangle is 15 cm. Work out the length of the corresponding side in the larger triangle.
Question 11 [3 marks]
Number and Calculation
Five different novels are placed in a row on a bookshelf. Work out the number of different ways the five novels can be arranged.
Question 12 [3 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
A tin contains 40 litres of paint. Aisha uses 3/8 of the paint to paint a fence. Of the paint she uses on the fence, 2/5 is white paint and the rest is blue paint. Work out how many litres of blue paint Aisha uses on the fence.
Question 13 [3 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
Two water containers are both cuboids. Container A measures 12 cm by 8 cm by 5 cm. Container B measures 10 cm by 9 cm by 6 cm. By calculating the volume of each container, determine which container has the greater capacity. You must show your working.
Question 14 [3 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
Given that sin 25 degrees = 0.423 (3 s.f.),
use the symmetry of the sine graph to write down the value of sin 155 degrees.
Hence write down the two solutions of sin x = 0.423 in the range 0 <= x <= 360.
Question 15 [3 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
In a choir, the ratio of sopranos to altos is 4 : 5. The ratio of altos to tenors is 3 : 2. Find the ratio of sopranos : altos : tenors in its simplest form.
Question 16 [3 marks]
Linear Algebra
The temperature T in degrees C is given by T = 20 - 5k, where k is a constant. If k = (2p - 1)/4 and p = 5, find T.
Question 17 [3 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
The number of pupils at a school increased by 6% this year to 477. Work out the number of pupils at the school last year.
Question 18 [4 marks]
Linear Algebra
Solve the simultaneous equations: (x + y) / 2 = 5 2x - y = 2
Question 19 [4 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
The recurring decimal 0.a7a7a7... (where the two-digit block a7 recurs, and a is a single digit) is equal to 29/33. Find the value of a.
Question 20 [5 marks]
Sequences
The nth term of a sequence is 7n - 3.
Is 74 a term of the sequence? You must show working to justify your answer.
Is 101 a term of the sequence? You must show working to justify your answer.
Question 21 [5 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A sector of a circle has area 154 cm^2 and angle 100 degrees. Calculate the radius of the circle, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Question 22 [2 marks]
Number and Calculation
The height of a tree is 35 m, measured to the nearest 5 m.
Write down the lower bound of the height.
Write down the upper bound of the height.
Question 23 [3 marks]
Linear Algebra
Simplify fully (x^2 - x - 12)/(x^2 - 16)
Question 24 [3 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
OA = a and OB = b. D is a point on AB such that AD = 2 DB. Show that OD = (1/3) a + (2/3) b.
Question 25 [4 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
A car's value decreased by 22% over one year. At the end of the year it was worth £10530. Work out the value of the car at the start of the year.
Question 26 [4 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
The graph of y = 2cos x - 1 is a transformation of y = cos x.
Write down the maximum and minimum values of y = 2cos x - 1.
Write down the coordinates of the y-intercept of the graph.
State the period of the graph.
Question 27 [4 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Solve the equation 9^x - 3^(x+1) = 0
Model solutions
| Question 1[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| A | B1oe |
| Final answer: A) (5, -5) | |
| Question 2[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 18 and 22 both correct | B1oe |
| start at 2 and add 4 each time | B1oe |
| Final answer: 18, 22 | Start at 2 and add 4 each time (oe). | |
| Question 3[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 4^5 | B1cao |
| 7^3 | B1cao |
| 2^7 | B1cao |
| Final answer: 4^5 | 7^3 | 2^7 | |
| Question 4[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 4 | B1cao |
| (0, -7) | B1cao |
| substitutes x = 3 into y = 4x - 7 | M1 |
| correctly shows y = 5, matching the given point | A1cso |
| Final answer: 4 | (0, -7) | (3, 5) lies on the line since y = 4(3) - 7 = 5 | |
| Question 5[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 35 cm | B1cao |
| Question 6[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| Divide AUD by 1.85: 500 ÷ 1.85 | M1 |
| 270.27 awrt (to 2 dp) | A1 |
| Final answer: £270.27 awrt | |
| Question 7[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| calculate OC - OA = <6,6> and OB - OA = <3,3> and show OC - OA = 2(OB - OA) | M1oe |
| state A, B and C are collinear | A1cao |
| Final answer: Collinear, since OC - OA = 2(OB - OA). | |
| Question 8[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| use 1 L = 1000 cm^3 and multiply 0.45 x 1000 | M1oe |
| 450 cm^3 | A1cao |
| Question 9[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| two numbers with sum -4 and product -21 identified (-7 and 3) | M1oe |
| (x - 7)(x + 3) | A1cao |
| Question 10[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| multiply 15 by scale factor 8/5 or show equivalent method | M1 |
| 24 cm | A1cao |
| Final answer: 24 cm, because 15 x (8/5) = 24 (scale factor 8/5). | |
| Question 11[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 5 x 4 oe (choices for the first two positions) | M1 |
| (dep) x 3 x 2 x 1 oe (remaining positions) | M1 |
| 120 | A1cao |
| Question 12[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 40 x 3/8 = 15 oe (litres of paint used on the fence) | M1 |
| 1 - 2/5 = 3/5 oe (dep, fraction of the fence paint that is blue) | M1 |
| 9 (litres) | A1cao |
| Final answer: 9 litres | |
| Question 13[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 12 x 8 x 5 (= 480) | M1oe |
| 10 x 9 x 6 (= 540) | M1oe |
| Container B, with both volumes correctly compared | A1oe |
| Final answer: Container B (540 cm^3 compared with 480 cm^3) | |
| Question 14[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 0.423 (using sin(180-x) = sin x) | B1 |
| x = 25 | B1 |
| x = 155 | B1 |
| Final answer: 0.423 | x = 25, 155 | |
| Question 15[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| finds a common value for altos, e.g. LCM(5, 3) = 15 | M1 |
| scales both ratios: sopranos:altos = 12:15 and altos:tenors = 15:10 | M1 |
| 12 : 15 : 10 | A1cao |
| Question 16[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| substitute p into k: k = (2*5 - 1)/4 = (10 - 1)/4 = 9/4 | M1 |
| substitute k into T: T = 20 - 5*(9/4) or 20 - 45/4 | M1 |
| 35/4 or 8.75 | A1cao |
| Question 17[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| correct multiplier 1.06 | M1oe |
| complete method 477 / 1.06 | M1 |
| 450 pupils | A1cao |
| Question 18[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| multiplies the first equation by 2 to get x + y = 10 | M1 |
| adds the equations to eliminate y | M1 |
| x = 4 | A1cao |
| y = 6 | A1cao |
| Final answer: x = 4, y = 6 | |
| Question 19[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| recognises 0.a7a7a7... = (10a + 7)/99, from a valid algebraic method | M1 |
| converts 29/33 to ninety-ninths, 29/33 = 87/99 | M1 |
| sets 10a + 7 = 87, dependent on both M marks | dM1 |
| a = 8 | A1cao |
| Question 20[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 7n - 3 = 74 oe, or 7n = 77 | M1 |
| n = 11 | A1 |
| correct conclusion: yes, since n = 11 is a positive integer, 74 is the 11th term | B1ft |
| 7n - 3 = 101 oe, or 7n = 104 | M1 |
| correct conclusion: no, since n = 14.86... (104/7) is not a whole number | A1ft |
| Final answer: Yes, 74 is a term (the 11th term) | No, 101 is not a term | |
| Question 21[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| sets up 154 = (100/360) x pi x r^2 | M1oe |
| rearranges to r^2 = 154 x 360 / (pi x 100) | M1oe |
| r^2 = 176 (awrt) seen | A1 |
| square roots their r^2 value | M1 |
| 13.3 cm awrt | A1cao |
| Final answer: 13.3 cm (3 s.f.) | |
| Question 22[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 32.5 (m) | B1cao |
| 37.5 (m) | B1cao |
| Final answer: a) 32.5 m b) 37.5 m | |
| Question 23[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| factorises numerator: (x - 4)(x + 3) | M1 |
| factorises denominator: (x - 4)(x + 4) | M1 |
| (x + 3)/(x + 4) oe | A1cao |
| Final answer: (x + 3)/(x + 4) | |
| Question 24[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| use AD = 2/3 AB so vector AD = 2/3(b - a) | M1oe |
| write OD = OA + AD = a + 2/3(b - a) and simplify | M1oe |
| OD = 1/3 a + 2/3 b | A1cso |
| Final answer: OD = 1/3 a + 2/3 b. (Using AD = 2/3 AB gives OD = a + 2/3(b - a) = 1/3 a + 2/3 b.) | |
| Question 25[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| recognises 10530 represents 78% (0.78) of the value at the start of the year | M1 |
| sets up start value x 0.78 = 10530 | M1oe |
| 10530/0.78 | M1oe |
| 13500 (pounds) | A1cao |
| Final answer: £13500 | |
| Question 26[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| maximum = 1 | B1 |
| minimum = -3 | B1 |
| (0, 1) | B1 |
| 360 | B1 |
| Final answer: Maximum = 1, minimum = -3 | (0, 1) | 360 degrees | |
| Question 27[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 9^x written as 3^(2x), or (3^x)^2 | M1 |
| 3^(x+1) written as 3 * 3^x | M1 |
| expression factorised to 3^x(3^x - 3) = 0 and 3^x = 0 rejected as impossible (dependent on both previous M marks) | dM1 |
| x = 1 | A1cao |