Higher Tier - Year 10

AQA-Style Year 10 Higher Paper 2

An AQA-style Year 10 Higher Paper 2: 80 marks, 90 minutes, calculator, matching AQA 8300's published paper format. Covers the same nine Year 10 topics as the board-agnostic set: number and calculation, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio and proportion, indices and standard form, linear algebra, graphs and coordinates, sequences, angles and geometrical reasoning, and area, volume and measures.

27 questions - 80 marks - calculator allowed

Year 10 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 10, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.

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Questions

Question 1 [1 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Triangle A has a vertex at (-4, 3). After a translation, the corresponding vertex on triangle B is at (1, -2). Which vector describes this translation?

Question 2 [2 marks]

Sequences

Here are the first four terms of a sequence. 2, 6, 10, 14

Write down the next two terms of the sequence.

Describe, in words, the term-to-term rule for the sequence.

Question 3 [3 marks]

Indices and Standard Form

Write each of the following as a single power.

4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4

7 x 7 x 7

2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2

Question 4 [4 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

A straight line has equation y = 4x - 7

Write down the gradient of the line.

Write down the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Show that the point (3, 5) lies on the line.

Question 5 [1 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Work out 5/12 of 84 cm.

Question 6 [2 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

A traveller has 500 Australian dollars. How many pounds can they get if the rate is 1 GBP = 1.85 AUD? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

Question 7 [2 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

OA = <1, 0>, OB = <4, 3>, OC = <7, 6>. Show that A, B and C are collinear.

Question 8 [2 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

Write 0.45 litres as a number of cubic centimetres (cm^3).

Question 9 [2 marks]

Linear Algebra

Factorise x^2 - 4x - 21

Question 10 [2 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

Two similar triangles have corresponding sides in the ratio 5:8. A side of the smaller triangle is 15 cm. Work out the length of the corresponding side in the larger triangle.

Question 11 [3 marks]

Number and Calculation

Five different novels are placed in a row on a bookshelf. Work out the number of different ways the five novels can be arranged.

Question 12 [3 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

A tin contains 40 litres of paint. Aisha uses 3/8 of the paint to paint a fence. Of the paint she uses on the fence, 2/5 is white paint and the rest is blue paint. Work out how many litres of blue paint Aisha uses on the fence.

Question 13 [3 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

Two water containers are both cuboids. Container A measures 12 cm by 8 cm by 5 cm. Container B measures 10 cm by 9 cm by 6 cm. By calculating the volume of each container, determine which container has the greater capacity. You must show your working.

Question 14 [3 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

Given that sin 25 degrees = 0.423 (3 s.f.),

use the symmetry of the sine graph to write down the value of sin 155 degrees.

Hence write down the two solutions of sin x = 0.423 in the range 0 <= x <= 360.

Question 15 [3 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

In a choir, the ratio of sopranos to altos is 4 : 5. The ratio of altos to tenors is 3 : 2. Find the ratio of sopranos : altos : tenors in its simplest form.

Question 16 [3 marks]

Linear Algebra

The temperature T in degrees C is given by T = 20 - 5k, where k is a constant. If k = (2p - 1)/4 and p = 5, find T.

Question 17 [3 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

The number of pupils at a school increased by 6% this year to 477. Work out the number of pupils at the school last year.

Question 18 [4 marks]

Linear Algebra

Solve the simultaneous equations: (x + y) / 2 = 5 2x - y = 2

Question 19 [4 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

The recurring decimal 0.a7a7a7... (where the two-digit block a7 recurs, and a is a single digit) is equal to 29/33. Find the value of a.

Question 20 [5 marks]

Sequences

The nth term of a sequence is 7n - 3.

Is 74 a term of the sequence? You must show working to justify your answer.

Is 101 a term of the sequence? You must show working to justify your answer.

Question 21 [5 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

A sector of a circle has area 154 cm^2 and angle 100 degrees. Calculate the radius of the circle, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Question 22 [2 marks]

Number and Calculation

The height of a tree is 35 m, measured to the nearest 5 m.

Write down the lower bound of the height.

Write down the upper bound of the height.

Question 23 [3 marks]

Linear Algebra

Simplify fully (x^2 - x - 12)/(x^2 - 16)

Question 24 [3 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

OA = a and OB = b. D is a point on AB such that AD = 2 DB. Show that OD = (1/3) a + (2/3) b.

Question 25 [4 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

A car's value decreased by 22% over one year. At the end of the year it was worth £10530. Work out the value of the car at the start of the year.

Question 26 [4 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

The graph of y = 2cos x - 1 is a transformation of y = cos x.

Write down the maximum and minimum values of y = 2cos x - 1.

Write down the coordinates of the y-intercept of the graph.

State the period of the graph.

Question 27 [4 marks]

Indices and Standard Form

Solve the equation 9^x - 3^(x+1) = 0

Model solutions

Mark scheme for Question 1 [1 mark]
Question 1[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
AB1oe
Final answer: A) (5, -5)
Mark scheme for Question 2 [2 marks]
Question 2[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
18 and 22 both correctB1oe
start at 2 and add 4 each timeB1oe
Final answer: 18, 22 | Start at 2 and add 4 each time (oe).
Mark scheme for Question 3 [3 marks]
Question 3[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
4^5B1cao
7^3B1cao
2^7B1cao
Final answer: 4^5 | 7^3 | 2^7
Mark scheme for Question 4 [4 marks]
Question 4[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
4B1cao
(0, -7)B1cao
substitutes x = 3 into y = 4x - 7M1
correctly shows y = 5, matching the given pointA1cso
Final answer: 4 | (0, -7) | (3, 5) lies on the line since y = 4(3) - 7 = 5
Mark scheme for Question 5 [1 mark]
Question 5[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
35 cmB1cao
Mark scheme for Question 6 [2 marks]
Question 6[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
Divide AUD by 1.85: 500 ÷ 1.85M1
270.27 awrt (to 2 dp)A1
Final answer: £270.27 awrt
Mark scheme for Question 7 [2 marks]
Question 7[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
calculate OC - OA = <6,6> and OB - OA = <3,3> and show OC - OA = 2(OB - OA)M1oe
state A, B and C are collinearA1cao
Final answer: Collinear, since OC - OA = 2(OB - OA).
Mark scheme for Question 8 [2 marks]
Question 8[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
use 1 L = 1000 cm^3 and multiply 0.45 x 1000M1oe
450 cm^3A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 9 [2 marks]
Question 9[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
two numbers with sum -4 and product -21 identified (-7 and 3)M1oe
(x - 7)(x + 3)A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 10 [2 marks]
Question 10[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
multiply 15 by scale factor 8/5 or show equivalent methodM1
24 cmA1cao
Final answer: 24 cm, because 15 x (8/5) = 24 (scale factor 8/5).
Mark scheme for Question 11 [3 marks]
Question 11[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
5 x 4 oe (choices for the first two positions)M1
(dep) x 3 x 2 x 1 oe (remaining positions)M1
120A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 12 [3 marks]
Question 12[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
40 x 3/8 = 15 oe (litres of paint used on the fence)M1
1 - 2/5 = 3/5 oe (dep, fraction of the fence paint that is blue)M1
9 (litres)A1cao
Final answer: 9 litres
Mark scheme for Question 13 [3 marks]
Question 13[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
12 x 8 x 5 (= 480)M1oe
10 x 9 x 6 (= 540)M1oe
Container B, with both volumes correctly comparedA1oe
Final answer: Container B (540 cm^3 compared with 480 cm^3)
Mark scheme for Question 14 [3 marks]
Question 14[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
0.423 (using sin(180-x) = sin x)B1
x = 25B1
x = 155B1
Final answer: 0.423 | x = 25, 155
Mark scheme for Question 15 [3 marks]
Question 15[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
finds a common value for altos, e.g. LCM(5, 3) = 15M1
scales both ratios: sopranos:altos = 12:15 and altos:tenors = 15:10M1
12 : 15 : 10A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 16 [3 marks]
Question 16[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
substitute p into k: k = (2*5 - 1)/4 = (10 - 1)/4 = 9/4M1
substitute k into T: T = 20 - 5*(9/4) or 20 - 45/4M1
35/4 or 8.75A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 17 [3 marks]
Question 17[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
correct multiplier 1.06M1oe
complete method 477 / 1.06M1
450 pupilsA1cao
Mark scheme for Question 18 [4 marks]
Question 18[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
multiplies the first equation by 2 to get x + y = 10M1
adds the equations to eliminate yM1
x = 4A1cao
y = 6A1cao
Final answer: x = 4, y = 6
Mark scheme for Question 19 [4 marks]
Question 19[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
recognises 0.a7a7a7... = (10a + 7)/99, from a valid algebraic methodM1
converts 29/33 to ninety-ninths, 29/33 = 87/99M1
sets 10a + 7 = 87, dependent on both M marksdM1
a = 8A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 20 [5 marks]
Question 20[5 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
7n - 3 = 74 oe, or 7n = 77M1
n = 11A1
correct conclusion: yes, since n = 11 is a positive integer, 74 is the 11th termB1ft
7n - 3 = 101 oe, or 7n = 104M1
correct conclusion: no, since n = 14.86... (104/7) is not a whole numberA1ft
Final answer: Yes, 74 is a term (the 11th term) | No, 101 is not a term
Mark scheme for Question 21 [5 marks]
Question 21[5 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
sets up 154 = (100/360) x pi x r^2M1oe
rearranges to r^2 = 154 x 360 / (pi x 100)M1oe
r^2 = 176 (awrt) seenA1
square roots their r^2 valueM1
13.3 cm awrtA1cao
Final answer: 13.3 cm (3 s.f.)
Mark scheme for Question 22 [2 marks]
Question 22[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
32.5 (m)B1cao
37.5 (m)B1cao
Final answer: a) 32.5 m b) 37.5 m
Mark scheme for Question 23 [3 marks]
Question 23[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
factorises numerator: (x - 4)(x + 3)M1
factorises denominator: (x - 4)(x + 4)M1
(x + 3)/(x + 4) oeA1cao
Final answer: (x + 3)/(x + 4)
Mark scheme for Question 24 [3 marks]
Question 24[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
use AD = 2/3 AB so vector AD = 2/3(b - a)M1oe
write OD = OA + AD = a + 2/3(b - a) and simplifyM1oe
OD = 1/3 a + 2/3 bA1cso
Final answer: OD = 1/3 a + 2/3 b. (Using AD = 2/3 AB gives OD = a + 2/3(b - a) = 1/3 a + 2/3 b.)
Mark scheme for Question 25 [4 marks]
Question 25[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
recognises 10530 represents 78% (0.78) of the value at the start of the yearM1
sets up start value x 0.78 = 10530M1oe
10530/0.78M1oe
13500 (pounds)A1cao
Final answer: £13500
Mark scheme for Question 26 [4 marks]
Question 26[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
maximum = 1B1
minimum = -3B1
(0, 1)B1
360B1
Final answer: Maximum = 1, minimum = -3 | (0, 1) | 360 degrees
Mark scheme for Question 27 [4 marks]
Question 27[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
9^x written as 3^(2x), or (3^x)^2M1
3^(x+1) written as 3 * 3^xM1
expression factorised to 3^x(3^x - 3) = 0 and 3^x = 0 rejected as impossible (dependent on both previous M marks)dM1
x = 1A1cao