Higher Tier - Year 10

AQA-Style Year 10 Higher Paper 3

An AQA-style Year 10 Higher Paper 3: 80 marks, 90 minutes, calculator, matching AQA 8300's published paper format. Covers the same nine Year 10 topics as the board-agnostic set: number and calculation, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio and proportion, indices and standard form, linear algebra, graphs and coordinates, sequences, angles and geometrical reasoning, and area, volume and measures.

28 questions - 80 marks - calculator allowed

Year 10 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 10, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.

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Questions

Question 1 [1 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

y is inversely proportional to x.

Question 2 [1 marks]

Linear Algebra

Make x the subject of the formula: y = x - 15

Question 3 [1 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Work out 3/8 + 2/8. Give your answer in its simplest form.

Question 4 [3 marks]

Sequences

Three sequences are shown below. Sequence A: 7, 11, 15, 19 Sequence B: 4, 12, 36, 108 Sequence C: 3, 6, 11, 18

State whether Sequence A is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.

State whether Sequence B is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.

State whether Sequence C is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.

Question 5 [4 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

The diagram shows a cross-shaped garden bed made from two overlapping rectangles. The vertical rectangle measures 4 m by 12 m. The horizontal rectangle measures 10 m by 4 m. The square where they overlap measures 4 m by 4 m. Work out the total area of the garden bed.

Question 6 [1 marks]

Number and Calculation

A ribbon is 3.2 m long. Work out the length of the ribbon in centimetres.

Question 7 [1 marks]

Indices and Standard Form

Work out sqrt(3) * sqrt(12).

Question 8 [1 marks]

Number and Calculation

Kwame records an overnight low temperature of -18.7 degrees C at a weather station in Fort William. Round -18.7 to the nearest whole number.

Question 9 [2 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Two towns S and T are 7 km apart. The region within 3 km of S and the region within 5 km of T are considered. Is there any point that lies in both regions? Give a reason.

Question 10 [2 marks]

Number and Calculation

A school trip needs to transport 134 students. Each minibus can carry 15 students. Work out the least number of minibuses needed to transport all the students.

Question 11 [2 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Simplify the algebraic expression (2/3)x - (1/6)x.

Question 12 [2 marks]

Number and Calculation

A carton contains 900 ml of orange juice. Yusuf drinks 2/5 of the carton. Work out how much juice, in millilitres, Yusuf drinks.

Question 13 [2 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

An angle measures 74 degrees. A student bisects it with ruler and compass. Work out the size of each angle after bisecting.

Question 14 [3 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

The graph of y = cos x is shown for 0 <= x <= 360.

Write down the coordinates of the two points where the graph of y = cos x crosses the x-axis, for 0 <= x <= 360.

Given that cos 50 degrees = 0.643 (3 s.f.), use the symmetry of the graph to write down the value of cos 310 degrees.

Given that cos 50 degrees = 0.643 (3 s.f.), write down the value of cos 230 degrees.

Question 15 [3 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

A shop reduces the price of a jacket by 30% in a sale. The sale price is £42. Work out the original price of the jacket.

Question 16 [3 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

There are 30 students in a class. The ratio of students who walk to school to students who do not walk to school is 2:3.

What fraction of the class walks to school?

Work out how many students walk to school.

Question 17 [4 marks]

Indices and Standard Form

Simplify fully (6x^5 y^3) / (2x^2 y^5)

Question 18 [4 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

In triangle ABC, D lies on AB and E lies on AC, such that DE is parallel to BC. AD = 5 cm, DB = 7 cm and DE = 6 cm.

Question 19 [4 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

y is inversely proportional to x. When x = 4, y = 9.

Find a formula for y in terms of x.

Work out the value of x when y = 6.

Question 20 [5 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

In triangle ABC, AB = 7 cm, AC = 9 cm and angle BAC = 60 degrees. Triangle DEF has DE = 7 cm, DF = 9 cm and angle EDF = 60 degrees. (a) Show that triangles ABC and EDF are congruent. (b) Work out the length BC, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.

Work out BC to 3 significant figures.

Question 21 [5 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

A cyclist travels 18 metres in 2 seconds. Work out the speed in metres per second and convert this speed into kilometres per hour, correct to the nearest whole number.

Question 22 [6 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

The pressure, P pascals, of a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its volume, V cm^3. When the volume is 150 cm^3, the pressure is 240 pascals.

Find a formula for P in terms of V.

Work out the pressure when the volume is decreased to 100 cm^3.

The volume is increased so that the pressure drops to 90 pascals. Work out the new volume.

Question 23 [1 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

The graph of y = g(x) is transformed to give the graph of y = g(x - 5). Which of the following correctly describes this transformation?

Question 24 [3 marks]

Number and Calculation

T = (a - b) / c, where a = 15.6, b = 8.2 and c = 3.5, each correct to 1 decimal place. Find the lower bound of T. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Question 25 [3 marks]

Indices and Standard Form

Solve algebraically 2x^2 = 24, giving your solutions in the form +/- ksqrt(n), where k and n are integers.

Question 26 [4 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

An investment of £2000 grows to £2282.33 after 3 years of compound interest. Use trial and improvement to find the annual rate of interest, correct to 1 decimal place.

Question 27 [4 marks]

Number and Calculation

The Venn diagram below shows the prime factors of 72 and 90. In the region for 72 only, the numbers 2 and 2 are listed. In the overlapping region, the numbers 2, 3 and 3 are listed. In the region for 90 only, the number 5 is listed.

Use the Venn diagram to write down the HCF of 72 and 90.

Use the Venn diagram to write down the LCM of 72 and 90.

Question 28 [5 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

Mr Jankowski is filling a cylindrical paddling pool in his garden. The pool has diameter 6 m and he fills it to a depth of 1.4 m. Water flows from his hose at a rate of 500 litres per minute. Work out how long it will take to fill the pool to this depth, giving your answer to the nearest minute.

Model solutions

Mark scheme for Question 1 [1 mark]
Question 1[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
y = k/xB1oe
Mark scheme for Question 2 [1 mark]
Question 2[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
x = y + 15B1oe
Mark scheme for Question 3 [1 mark]
Question 3[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
5/8B1cao
Mark scheme for Question 4 [3 marks]
Question 4[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
arithmetic, since the terms have a common difference of 4B1oe
geometric, since the terms have a common ratio of 3B1oe
neither, since the differences (3, 5, 7) are not constant and the ratios are not constantB1oe
Final answer: Arithmetic (common difference of 4) | Geometric (common ratio of 3) | Neither (it is a quadratic sequence)
Mark scheme for Question 5 [4 marks]
Question 5[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
area of vertical rectangle = 4 x 12 (= 48)M1
area of horizontal rectangle = 10 x 4 (= 40)M1
subtracts the overlap once, e.g. 48 + 40 - 16M1
72 (m^2)A1cao
Final answer: 72 m^2
Mark scheme for Question 6 [1 mark]
Question 6[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
320 cmB1cao
Final answer: 320 cm. Working check: 3.2 x 100 = 320.
Mark scheme for Question 7 [1 mark]
Question 7[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
6B1cao
Mark scheme for Question 8 [1 mark]
Question 8[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
-19B1cao
Final answer: -19 degrees C
Mark scheme for Question 9 [2 marks]
Question 9[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
use intersection test: radii sum 3 + 5 = 8 which is > 7 and |5 - 3| = 2 which is < 7 so circles overlapM1
Yes, there are points in both regions (the two discs intersect)A1cao
Final answer: Yes. Because 3 + 5 = 8 > 7 and |5 - 3| = 2 < 7, the two discs intersect so there are points in both regions.
Mark scheme for Question 10 [2 marks]
Question 10[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
divides 134 by 15 (method), e.g. 134 / 15 = 8.9(3...)M1
9 cao (rounds up to a whole number of minibuses)A1
Final answer: 9 minibuses. Working check: 134 / 15 = 8.93 (2 dp); 8 minibuses only hold 120 students, so 9 minibuses are needed.
Mark scheme for Question 11 [2 marks]
Question 11[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
find common coefficients: 4/6 x - 1/6 x or equivalentM1
1/2 xA1cao
Mark scheme for Question 12 [2 marks]
Question 12[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
finds one fifth of 900: 900 / 5 = 180 (method)M1
360 mlA1cao
Final answer: 360 ml. Working check: 900 / 5 = 180; 180 x 2 = 360.
Mark scheme for Question 13 [2 marks]
Question 13[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
divide 74 by 2M1
37 degreesA1cao
Final answer: 37 degrees and 37 degrees
Mark scheme for Question 14 [3 marks]
Question 14[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
(90, 0) and (270, 0) both requiredB1
0.643 (using cos(360-x) = cos x)B1
-0.643 (using cos(180+x) = -cos x)B1
Final answer: (90, 0) and (270, 0) | 0.643 | -0.643
Mark scheme for Question 15 [3 marks]
Question 15[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
correct multiplier 0.70M1oe
complete method 42 / 0.70M1
£60A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 16 [3 marks]
Question 16[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
2/5B1oe
2/5 x 30 oe (e.g. 30 divide 5 x 2)M1
12A1cao
Final answer: 2/5 | 12 students
Mark scheme for Question 17 [4 marks]
Question 17[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
3 seen (coefficient 6/2 simplified)M1
x^3 seen (5-2)M1
y^-2 oe (1/y^2) seen (3-5)A1
3x^3/y^2 oe cao (fully simplified)A1
Final answer: 3x^3/y^2
Mark scheme for Question 18 [4 marks]
Question 18[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
AB = 5 + 7 (= 12) (whole side AB found)M1
scale factor = 5/12 oe (triangle ADE similar to triangle ABC since DE parallel to BC, AA)M1
BC = 6 / their (5/12) oe, i.e. 6 x 12/5M1
14.4 (cm)A1cao
Final answer: 14.4 cm
Mark scheme for Question 19 [4 marks]
Question 19[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
finds k = 4 x 9 = 36M1oe
y = 36/xA1oe
sets up 6 = 36/xM1oe
x = 6A1cao
Final answer: y = 36/x | x = 6
Mark scheme for Question 20 [5 marks]
Question 20[5 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
identify two sides and included angle equal (AB = DE, AC = DF, angle BAC = angle EDF)M1
conclude triangles are congruent by SASA1cao
apply cosine rule: BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2 - 2*AB*AC*cos(60 degrees)M1
substitute values: BC^2 = 7^2 + 9^2 - 2*7*9*(1/2) = 49 + 81 - 63 = 67M1
BC = sqrt(67) = 8.185... so 8.19 cm to 3 s.f.A1cao
Final answer: Triangles ABC and EDF are congruent by SAS. | 8.19 cm
Mark scheme for Question 21 [5 marks]
Question 21[5 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
compute speed in m/s: 18 / 2 = 9 m/sM1
9 m/sA1cao
convert to km/h: 9 * 3.6 or 9 * 3600 / 1000M1
method to nearest whole number shownM1
32 km/hA1cao
Final answer: 9 m/s, 32 km/h
Mark scheme for Question 22 [6 marks]
Question 22[6 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
finds k = 150 x 240 = 36000M1oe
P = 36000/VA1oe
substitutes V = 100 into their formulaM1
360 pascalsA1cao
sets up 90 = 36000/VM1oe
400 cm^3A1cao
Final answer: P = 36000/V | 360 pascals | 400 cm^3
Mark scheme for Question 23 [1 mark]
Question 23[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
AB1
Mark scheme for Question 24 [3 marks]
Question 24[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
lower bound of a = 15.55 and upper bound of b = 8.25M1oe
dep upper bound of c = 3.55, used as (15.55 - 8.25) / 3.55M1oe
2.06 awrt (3 sf)A1
Final answer: 2.06 (awrt 3 sf)
Mark scheme for Question 25 [3 marks]
Question 25[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
x^2 = 12M1
x = sqrt(12) (or -sqrt(12)) seenM1
x = +/-2sqrt(3) cao (both values)A1
Final answer: x = 2sqrt(3) or x = -2sqrt(3)
Mark scheme for Question 26 [4 marks]
Question 26[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
trial at 4%: 2000 x 1.04^3 = 2249.73 (too low)M1
trial at 5%: 2000 x 1.05^3 = 2315.25 (too high)M1
trial at 4.5%: 2000 x 1.045^3 = 2282.33 (matches)M1
4.5%A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 27 [4 marks]
Question 27[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
the numbers in the overlapping region multiplied together, 2 x 3 x 3M1
18A1cao
all of the numbers in the whole diagram multiplied together, 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5M1
360A1cao
Final answer: 18 | 360
Mark scheme for Question 28 [5 marks]
Question 28[5 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
radius = 3 m identifiedM1
correct substitution into V = pi x r^2 x h, e.g. pi x 3^2 x 1.4M1oe
converting their volume in m^3 to litres, using 1 m^3 = 1000 litresM1ft
dividing their volume in litres by 500M1ft
79 minutes cao (accept awrt 79 minutes, or equivalent statement such as 1 hour 19 minutes)A1
Final answer: 79 minutes (awrt), i.e. 1 hour 19 minutes