AQA-Style Year 10 Higher Paper 3
An AQA-style Year 10 Higher Paper 3: 80 marks, 90 minutes, calculator, matching AQA 8300's published paper format. Covers the same nine Year 10 topics as the board-agnostic set: number and calculation, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio and proportion, indices and standard form, linear algebra, graphs and coordinates, sequences, angles and geometrical reasoning, and area, volume and measures.
Year 10 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 10, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.
Questions
Question 1 [1 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
y is inversely proportional to x.
Question 2 [1 marks]
Linear Algebra
Make x the subject of the formula: y = x - 15
Question 3 [1 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Work out 3/8 + 2/8. Give your answer in its simplest form.
Question 4 [3 marks]
Sequences
Three sequences are shown below. Sequence A: 7, 11, 15, 19 Sequence B: 4, 12, 36, 108 Sequence C: 3, 6, 11, 18
State whether Sequence A is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.
State whether Sequence B is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.
State whether Sequence C is arithmetic, geometric, or neither of these. Give a reason for your answer.
Question 5 [4 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
The diagram shows a cross-shaped garden bed made from two overlapping rectangles. The vertical rectangle measures 4 m by 12 m. The horizontal rectangle measures 10 m by 4 m. The square where they overlap measures 4 m by 4 m. Work out the total area of the garden bed.
Question 6 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
A ribbon is 3.2 m long. Work out the length of the ribbon in centimetres.
Question 7 [1 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Work out sqrt(3) * sqrt(12).
Question 8 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
Kwame records an overnight low temperature of -18.7 degrees C at a weather station in Fort William. Round -18.7 to the nearest whole number.
Question 9 [2 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
Two towns S and T are 7 km apart. The region within 3 km of S and the region within 5 km of T are considered. Is there any point that lies in both regions? Give a reason.
Question 10 [2 marks]
Number and Calculation
A school trip needs to transport 134 students. Each minibus can carry 15 students. Work out the least number of minibuses needed to transport all the students.
Question 11 [2 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Simplify the algebraic expression (2/3)x - (1/6)x.
Question 12 [2 marks]
Number and Calculation
A carton contains 900 ml of orange juice. Yusuf drinks 2/5 of the carton. Work out how much juice, in millilitres, Yusuf drinks.
Question 13 [2 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
An angle measures 74 degrees. A student bisects it with ruler and compass. Work out the size of each angle after bisecting.
Question 14 [3 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
The graph of y = cos x is shown for 0 <= x <= 360.
Write down the coordinates of the two points where the graph of y = cos x crosses the x-axis, for 0 <= x <= 360.
Given that cos 50 degrees = 0.643 (3 s.f.), use the symmetry of the graph to write down the value of cos 310 degrees.
Given that cos 50 degrees = 0.643 (3 s.f.), write down the value of cos 230 degrees.
Question 15 [3 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
A shop reduces the price of a jacket by 30% in a sale. The sale price is £42. Work out the original price of the jacket.
Question 16 [3 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
There are 30 students in a class. The ratio of students who walk to school to students who do not walk to school is 2:3.
What fraction of the class walks to school?
Work out how many students walk to school.
Question 17 [4 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Simplify fully (6x^5 y^3) / (2x^2 y^5)
Question 18 [4 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
In triangle ABC, D lies on AB and E lies on AC, such that DE is parallel to BC. AD = 5 cm, DB = 7 cm and DE = 6 cm.
Question 19 [4 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
y is inversely proportional to x. When x = 4, y = 9.
Find a formula for y in terms of x.
Work out the value of x when y = 6.
Question 20 [5 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
In triangle ABC, AB = 7 cm, AC = 9 cm and angle BAC = 60 degrees. Triangle DEF has DE = 7 cm, DF = 9 cm and angle EDF = 60 degrees. (a) Show that triangles ABC and EDF are congruent. (b) Work out the length BC, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
Work out BC to 3 significant figures.
Question 21 [5 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A cyclist travels 18 metres in 2 seconds. Work out the speed in metres per second and convert this speed into kilometres per hour, correct to the nearest whole number.
Question 22 [6 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
The pressure, P pascals, of a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its volume, V cm^3. When the volume is 150 cm^3, the pressure is 240 pascals.
Find a formula for P in terms of V.
Work out the pressure when the volume is decreased to 100 cm^3.
The volume is increased so that the pressure drops to 90 pascals. Work out the new volume.
Question 23 [1 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
The graph of y = g(x) is transformed to give the graph of y = g(x - 5). Which of the following correctly describes this transformation?
Question 24 [3 marks]
Number and Calculation
T = (a - b) / c, where a = 15.6, b = 8.2 and c = 3.5, each correct to 1 decimal place. Find the lower bound of T. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Question 25 [3 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Solve algebraically 2x^2 = 24, giving your solutions in the form +/- ksqrt(n), where k and n are integers.
Question 26 [4 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
An investment of £2000 grows to £2282.33 after 3 years of compound interest. Use trial and improvement to find the annual rate of interest, correct to 1 decimal place.
Question 27 [4 marks]
Number and Calculation
The Venn diagram below shows the prime factors of 72 and 90. In the region for 72 only, the numbers 2 and 2 are listed. In the overlapping region, the numbers 2, 3 and 3 are listed. In the region for 90 only, the number 5 is listed.
Use the Venn diagram to write down the HCF of 72 and 90.
Use the Venn diagram to write down the LCM of 72 and 90.
Question 28 [5 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
Mr Jankowski is filling a cylindrical paddling pool in his garden. The pool has diameter 6 m and he fills it to a depth of 1.4 m. Water flows from his hose at a rate of 500 litres per minute. Work out how long it will take to fill the pool to this depth, giving your answer to the nearest minute.
Model solutions
| Question 1[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| y = k/x | B1oe |
| Question 2[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| x = y + 15 | B1oe |
| Question 3[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 5/8 | B1cao |
| Question 4[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| arithmetic, since the terms have a common difference of 4 | B1oe |
| geometric, since the terms have a common ratio of 3 | B1oe |
| neither, since the differences (3, 5, 7) are not constant and the ratios are not constant | B1oe |
| Final answer: Arithmetic (common difference of 4) | Geometric (common ratio of 3) | Neither (it is a quadratic sequence) | |
| Question 5[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| area of vertical rectangle = 4 x 12 (= 48) | M1 |
| area of horizontal rectangle = 10 x 4 (= 40) | M1 |
| subtracts the overlap once, e.g. 48 + 40 - 16 | M1 |
| 72 (m^2) | A1cao |
| Final answer: 72 m^2 | |
| Question 6[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 320 cm | B1cao |
| Final answer: 320 cm. Working check: 3.2 x 100 = 320. | |
| Question 7[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 6 | B1cao |
| Question 8[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| -19 | B1cao |
| Final answer: -19 degrees C | |
| Question 9[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| use intersection test: radii sum 3 + 5 = 8 which is > 7 and |5 - 3| = 2 which is < 7 so circles overlap | M1 |
| Yes, there are points in both regions (the two discs intersect) | A1cao |
| Final answer: Yes. Because 3 + 5 = 8 > 7 and |5 - 3| = 2 < 7, the two discs intersect so there are points in both regions. | |
| Question 10[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| divides 134 by 15 (method), e.g. 134 / 15 = 8.9(3...) | M1 |
| 9 cao (rounds up to a whole number of minibuses) | A1 |
| Final answer: 9 minibuses. Working check: 134 / 15 = 8.93 (2 dp); 8 minibuses only hold 120 students, so 9 minibuses are needed. | |
| Question 11[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| find common coefficients: 4/6 x - 1/6 x or equivalent | M1 |
| 1/2 x | A1cao |
| Question 12[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| finds one fifth of 900: 900 / 5 = 180 (method) | M1 |
| 360 ml | A1cao |
| Final answer: 360 ml. Working check: 900 / 5 = 180; 180 x 2 = 360. | |
| Question 13[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| divide 74 by 2 | M1 |
| 37 degrees | A1cao |
| Final answer: 37 degrees and 37 degrees | |
| Question 14[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| (90, 0) and (270, 0) both required | B1 |
| 0.643 (using cos(360-x) = cos x) | B1 |
| -0.643 (using cos(180+x) = -cos x) | B1 |
| Final answer: (90, 0) and (270, 0) | 0.643 | -0.643 | |
| Question 15[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| correct multiplier 0.70 | M1oe |
| complete method 42 / 0.70 | M1 |
| £60 | A1cao |
| Question 16[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 2/5 | B1oe |
| 2/5 x 30 oe (e.g. 30 divide 5 x 2) | M1 |
| 12 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 2/5 | 12 students | |
| Question 17[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 3 seen (coefficient 6/2 simplified) | M1 |
| x^3 seen (5-2) | M1 |
| y^-2 oe (1/y^2) seen (3-5) | A1 |
| 3x^3/y^2 oe cao (fully simplified) | A1 |
| Final answer: 3x^3/y^2 | |
| Question 18[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| AB = 5 + 7 (= 12) (whole side AB found) | M1 |
| scale factor = 5/12 oe (triangle ADE similar to triangle ABC since DE parallel to BC, AA) | M1 |
| BC = 6 / their (5/12) oe, i.e. 6 x 12/5 | M1 |
| 14.4 (cm) | A1cao |
| Final answer: 14.4 cm | |
| Question 19[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| finds k = 4 x 9 = 36 | M1oe |
| y = 36/x | A1oe |
| sets up 6 = 36/x | M1oe |
| x = 6 | A1cao |
| Final answer: y = 36/x | x = 6 | |
| Question 20[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| identify two sides and included angle equal (AB = DE, AC = DF, angle BAC = angle EDF) | M1 |
| conclude triangles are congruent by SAS | A1cao |
| apply cosine rule: BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2 - 2*AB*AC*cos(60 degrees) | M1 |
| substitute values: BC^2 = 7^2 + 9^2 - 2*7*9*(1/2) = 49 + 81 - 63 = 67 | M1 |
| BC = sqrt(67) = 8.185... so 8.19 cm to 3 s.f. | A1cao |
| Final answer: Triangles ABC and EDF are congruent by SAS. | 8.19 cm | |
| Question 21[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| compute speed in m/s: 18 / 2 = 9 m/s | M1 |
| 9 m/s | A1cao |
| convert to km/h: 9 * 3.6 or 9 * 3600 / 1000 | M1 |
| method to nearest whole number shown | M1 |
| 32 km/h | A1cao |
| Final answer: 9 m/s, 32 km/h | |
| Question 22[6 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| finds k = 150 x 240 = 36000 | M1oe |
| P = 36000/V | A1oe |
| substitutes V = 100 into their formula | M1 |
| 360 pascals | A1cao |
| sets up 90 = 36000/V | M1oe |
| 400 cm^3 | A1cao |
| Final answer: P = 36000/V | 360 pascals | 400 cm^3 | |
| Question 23[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| A | B1 |
| Question 24[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| lower bound of a = 15.55 and upper bound of b = 8.25 | M1oe |
| dep upper bound of c = 3.55, used as (15.55 - 8.25) / 3.55 | M1oe |
| 2.06 awrt (3 sf) | A1 |
| Final answer: 2.06 (awrt 3 sf) | |
| Question 25[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| x^2 = 12 | M1 |
| x = sqrt(12) (or -sqrt(12)) seen | M1 |
| x = +/-2sqrt(3) cao (both values) | A1 |
| Final answer: x = 2sqrt(3) or x = -2sqrt(3) | |
| Question 26[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| trial at 4%: 2000 x 1.04^3 = 2249.73 (too low) | M1 |
| trial at 5%: 2000 x 1.05^3 = 2315.25 (too high) | M1 |
| trial at 4.5%: 2000 x 1.045^3 = 2282.33 (matches) | M1 |
| 4.5% | A1cao |
| Question 27[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| the numbers in the overlapping region multiplied together, 2 x 3 x 3 | M1 |
| 18 | A1cao |
| all of the numbers in the whole diagram multiplied together, 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 | M1 |
| 360 | A1cao |
| Final answer: 18 | 360 | |
| Question 28[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| radius = 3 m identified | M1 |
| correct substitution into V = pi x r^2 x h, e.g. pi x 3^2 x 1.4 | M1oe |
| converting their volume in m^3 to litres, using 1 m^3 = 1000 litres | M1ft |
| dividing their volume in litres by 500 | M1ft |
| 79 minutes cao (accept awrt 79 minutes, or equivalent statement such as 1 hour 19 minutes) | A1 |
| Final answer: 79 minutes (awrt), i.e. 1 hour 19 minutes | |