Edexcel-Style Year 10 Foundation Paper 2
An Edexcel-style Year 10 Foundation Paper 2: 80 marks, 90 minutes, calculator, matching Edexcel 1MA1's published paper format. Covers the same nine Year 10 topics as the board-agnostic set: number and calculation, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio and proportion, indices and standard form, linear algebra, graphs and coordinates, sequences, angles and geometrical reasoning, and area, volume and measures.
Year 10 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 10, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.
Questions
Question 1 [1 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
Convert 5 m to cm
Question 2 [2 marks]
Sequences
Here are the first four terms of a sequence. 1, 3, 6, 10
Write down the next two terms of the sequence.
State the name given to this special sequence of numbers.
Question 3 [1 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
Convert 3.5 days to hours.
Question 4 [2 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
A quantity decreases from 120 to 84. Work out the percentage decrease.
Question 5 [2 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
A vertical line has the equation x = 4. A horizontal line has the equation y = -3. Write down the coordinates of the point where these two lines cross.
Question 6 [2 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
In a bag of counters, the ratio of red counters to blue counters is 3:5.
Write the number of red counters as a fraction of the number of blue counters.
Write the number of red counters as a fraction of the total number of counters in the bag.
Question 7 [3 marks]
Linear Algebra
Make x the subject of each formula.
y = 4x
y = x/7
w = kx
Question 8 [3 marks]
Number and Calculation
Work out each calculation.
6.2 x 10
38 x 100
0.9 x 1000
Question 9 [3 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
Triangle PQR has angle P = 90 degrees and angle Q = 35 degrees. Angle R = z.
Work out the size of angle z.
Write down the mathematical name for this type of triangle.
Question 10 [3 marks]
Linear Algebra
Solve the simultaneous equations: 2x + y = 11 2x - y = 5
Question 11 [4 marks]
Indices and Standard Form
Work out the value of each square root.
sqrt(36)
sqrt(64)
sqrt(1)
sqrt(121)
Question 12 [1 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Write 7/8 as a percentage.
Question 13 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
There are 84 red counters and 37 blue counters in a bag. Work out the total number of counters in the bag.
Question 14 [1 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
State the decimal multiplier equivalent to an increase of 8%.
Question 15 [1 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
Find the gradient of the straight line joining the points (5, -2) and (5, 6).
Question 16 [1 marks]
Number and Calculation
Work out 5,000 - 999.
Question 17 [2 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A circle has radius 45 mm. Calculate the circumference of the circle. Give your answer in centimetres, correct to 1 decimal place.
Question 18 [2 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
3/8 of a number is 27. Work out the number.
Question 19 [2 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
Priya and Noah share 35 stickers in the ratio 3:4. How many stickers does Priya receive?
Question 20 [2 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
A triangular prism has a triangular cross-section with base 6 cm and height 3 cm. The prism is 12 cm long. Work out the volume of the prism in cm^3.
Question 21 [3 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
u = (3, -1), v = (-5, 4) and w = (2, 6).
Work out u + v + w as a column vector.
Calculate the magnitude of u + v + w.
Question 22 [3 marks]
Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
A laptop originally costs £450. It is reduced by 20% and later increased by 10% on the reduced price. Work out the final selling price.
Question 23 [4 marks]
Number and Calculation
The table shows four calculations that all use the numbers 8, 3 and 2, arranged with different brackets and operations. Work out the value of each calculation.
8 + 3 x 2
(8 + 3) x 2
8 x (3 - 2)
(8 - 3) x 2^2
Question 24 [3 marks]
Area, Volume and Measures
Show that increasing every linear dimension of a cuboid by 10% increases its surface area by 21%. You must show your working.
Question 25 [4 marks]
Number and Calculation
A restaurant bill is for 4 meals, each costing £11.95, plus a 10% service charge.
By rounding the cost of each meal to the nearest pound, estimate the total bill.
Work out the exact total bill.
Question 26 [4 marks]
Graphs and Coordinates
The graph y = f(x) passes through points (0, 2) and (1, 5). (a) Find the images of these points on the graph y = f(-x) - 4. (b) Give both new coordinates.
Find the image of (0, 2) on y = f(-x) - 4.
Find the image of (1, 5) on y = f(-x) - 4.
Question 27 [3 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
Work out the value of x, then find the size of the smaller of the two angles.
Question 28 [4 marks]
Number and Calculation
A recipe needs 0.345 kg of flour for one batch. Estimate how much flour is needed for 12 batches by rounding the quantity for one batch to 1 significant figure first.
Question 29 [4 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
Triangle ABC has vertices A(2, 0), B(5, 0) and C(2, 3). First translate the triangle by the vector (-2, 1). Then reflect the translated triangle in the x-axis. Give the coordinates of the final image of point C only.
Question 30 [6 marks]
Number and Calculation
A rectangle has length 6.3 m correct to 1 decimal place and width 2.45 m correct to 2 decimal places. (a) Write down the error intervals for the length and the width. (b) Work out the greatest possible area of the rectangle. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
Write the error intervals for the length and the width.
Work out the greatest possible area. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
Question 31 [3 marks]
Angles and Geometrical Reasoning
In triangle ABC the exterior angle at C is 2x + 20 degrees. The interior opposite angles are x + 10 and 3x - 5. Work out the value of x.
Model solutions
| Question 1[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 500 cm | B1cao |
| Question 2[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 15 and 21 both correct | B1cao |
| triangular numbers | B1cao |
| Final answer: 15, 21 | Triangular numbers | |
| Question 3[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 84 hours | B1cao |
| Question 4[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 36 seen (120 - 84), or equivalent method | M1 |
| 30% | A1cao |
| Question 5[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| x-coordinate 4 identified | B1 |
| (4, -3) | B1cao |
| Question 6[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 3/5 | B1oe |
| 3/8 | B1oe |
| Final answer: 3/5 | 3/8 | |
| Question 7[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| x = y/4 | B1oe |
| x = 7y | B1oe |
| x = w/k | B1oe |
| Final answer: x = y/4 | x = 7y | x = w/k | |
| Question 8[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 62 | B1cao |
| 3800 | B1cao |
| 900 | B1cao |
| Final answer: 62 | 3800 | 900 | |
| Question 9[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 180 - 90 - 35 | M1 |
| z = 55 | A1cao |
| right-angled triangle | B1oe |
| Final answer: z = 55 degrees | Right-angled triangle | |
| Question 10[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| adds the two equations to eliminate y | M1 |
| x = 4 | A1 |
| y = 3 | A1cao |
| Final answer: x = 4, y = 3 | |
| Question 11[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 6 | B1cao |
| 8 | B1cao |
| 1 | B1cao |
| 11 | B1cao |
| Final answer: 6 | 8 | 1 | 11 | |
| Question 12[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 87.5% | B1cao |
| Question 13[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 121 | B1cao |
| Question 14[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 1.08 | B1oe |
| Question 15[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| undefined (the line is vertical) | B1oe |
| Final answer: Undefined (vertical line) | |
| Question 16[1 mark] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 4001 | B1cao |
| Final answer: 4,001 | |
| Question 17[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| converts 45 mm to 4.5 cm, then 2 * pi * 4.5 | M1oe |
| awrt 28.3 (cm) | A1 |
| Final answer: 28.3 cm | |
| Question 18[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 27/3 = 9 oe (finding 1/8 of the number) | M1 |
| 72 | A1cao |
| Question 19[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| find one part: 35/7 = 5 or equivalent | M1 |
| 15 | A1cao |
| Question 20[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| area of triangle = 1/2 x base x height = 1/2 x 6 x 3 = 9 cm^2 | M1 |
| 108 cm^3 cao (9 x 12) | A1 |
| Final answer: 108 cm^3 | |
| Question 21[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| (0, 9) | B1cao |
| sqrt(0^2 + 9^2) ft from (a) | M1 |
| 9 | A1cao |
| Final answer: (0, 9) | 9 | |
| Question 22[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| find reduced price: 450 * 0.80 = 360 or show 20% of 450 = 90 then 450 - 90 | M1 |
| increase reduced price by 10%: 360 * 1.10 or show 10% of 360 = 36 then add | M1 |
| 396 | A1cao |
| Final answer: £396 cao | |
| Question 23[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 14 | B1cao |
| 22 | B1cao |
| 8 | B1cao |
| 20 | B1cao |
| Final answer: 14 | 22 | 8 | 20 | |
| Question 24[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| /cso for express new dimensions as 1.1 times original and show new surface area is multiplied by (1.1)^2 | M1 |
| /cso for calculate (1.1)^2 = 1.21 | M1 |
| /cso for state increase is 21% | A1cao |
| Final answer: 21% increase | |
| Question 25[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 4 x 12 (= 48) seen | M1 |
| an estimate of about £53 (accept 52 to £54), e.g. 48 + 4.8 = 52.8 | A1 |
| 4 x 11.95 (= 47.80) seen, and 10% of their 47.80 (= 4.78) found | M1 |
| £52.58 | A1cao |
| Final answer: about £53 | £52.58 | |
| Question 26[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| apply reflection in y-axis: (0, 2) -> (0, 2) and then translate down 4: y -> 2 - 4 | M1 |
| (0, -2) | A1cao |
| apply reflection in y-axis: (1, 5) -> (-1, 5) and then translate down 4: y -> 5 - 4 | M1 |
| (-1, 1) | A1cao |
| Final answer: (0, -2) and (-1, 1) | |
| Question 27[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| (2x + 10) + (3x - 20) = 180 oe, using co-interior angles sum to 180 | M1 |
| x = 38 | A1cao |
| smaller angle = 86 degrees, ft from their x | A1 |
| Final answer: x = 38; smaller angle = 86 degrees | |
| Question 28[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| round 0.345 to 0.3 or 0.35 depending on 1 sf instruction (1 sf gives 0.3) | M1 |
| multiply rounded amount by 12 | M1 |
| 3.6 kg cao if using 0.3 | A1 |
| allow 4.2 kg if candidate rounds to 0.35 and gets 4.2 oe (follow through) | B1 |
| Final answer: Using 1 significant figure: 0.345 -> 0.3 so 0.3 × 12 = 3.6 kg (estimate). Check: exact 0.345 × 12 = 4.14 kg, so 3.6 is the estimate when rounding to 1 sf. | |
| Question 29[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| correct translation of C: (2, 3) + (-2, 1) = (0, 4) | M1 |
| state or show correct intermediate point (0, 4) before reflection | M1 |
| correct reflection in x-axis: (x, y) -> (x, -y) applied to (0, 4) | M1 |
| (0, -4) | A1cao |
| Question 30[6 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| length interval: 6.25 <= L < 6.35 or 6.25 <= L < 6.35 (recognise half last dp 0.05) | M1 |
| 6.25 <= L < 6.35 and 2.445 <= W < 2.455 | A1cao |
| use upper bounds for length and width: 6.35 and 2.455 and multiply | M1 |
| correct multiplication shown: 6.35 * 2.455 = 15.58925 | M1 |
| 15.58925 rounded to 3 dp: 15.589 | A1cao |
| answer includes correct unit m^2 or stated as square metres | B1 |
| Final answer: Length: 6.25 <= L < 6.35; Width: 2.445 <= W < 2.455 | 15.589 m^2 | |
| Question 31[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| use exterior angle theorem: 2x + 20 = (x + 10) + (3x - 5) | M1 |
| simplify to 2x + 20 = 4x + 5 then rearrange to 2x = 15 | M1 |
| x = 15/2 (or 7.5) | A1cao |
| Final answer: x = 15/2 (7.5) | |