Foundation Tier - Year 10

Edexcel-Style Year 10 Foundation Paper 2

An Edexcel-style Year 10 Foundation Paper 2: 80 marks, 90 minutes, calculator, matching Edexcel 1MA1's published paper format. Covers the same nine Year 10 topics as the board-agnostic set: number and calculation, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio and proportion, indices and standard form, linear algebra, graphs and coordinates, sequences, angles and geometrical reasoning, and area, volume and measures.

31 questions - 80 marks - calculator allowed

Year 10 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 10, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.

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Questions

Question 1 [1 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

Convert 5 m to cm

Question 2 [2 marks]

Sequences

Here are the first four terms of a sequence. 1, 3, 6, 10

Write down the next two terms of the sequence.

State the name given to this special sequence of numbers.

Question 3 [1 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

Convert 3.5 days to hours.

Question 4 [2 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

A quantity decreases from 120 to 84. Work out the percentage decrease.

Question 5 [2 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

A vertical line has the equation x = 4. A horizontal line has the equation y = -3. Write down the coordinates of the point where these two lines cross.

Question 6 [2 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

In a bag of counters, the ratio of red counters to blue counters is 3:5.

Write the number of red counters as a fraction of the number of blue counters.

Write the number of red counters as a fraction of the total number of counters in the bag.

Question 7 [3 marks]

Linear Algebra

Make x the subject of each formula.

y = 4x

y = x/7

w = kx

Question 8 [3 marks]

Number and Calculation

Work out each calculation.

6.2 x 10

38 x 100

0.9 x 1000

Question 9 [3 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Triangle PQR has angle P = 90 degrees and angle Q = 35 degrees. Angle R = z.

Work out the size of angle z.

Write down the mathematical name for this type of triangle.

Question 10 [3 marks]

Linear Algebra

Solve the simultaneous equations: 2x + y = 11 2x - y = 5

Question 11 [4 marks]

Indices and Standard Form

Work out the value of each square root.

sqrt(36)

sqrt(64)

sqrt(1)

sqrt(121)

Question 12 [1 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Write 7/8 as a percentage.

Question 13 [1 marks]

Number and Calculation

There are 84 red counters and 37 blue counters in a bag. Work out the total number of counters in the bag.

Question 14 [1 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

State the decimal multiplier equivalent to an increase of 8%.

Question 15 [1 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

Find the gradient of the straight line joining the points (5, -2) and (5, 6).

Question 16 [1 marks]

Number and Calculation

Work out 5,000 - 999.

Question 17 [2 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

A circle has radius 45 mm. Calculate the circumference of the circle. Give your answer in centimetres, correct to 1 decimal place.

Question 18 [2 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

3/8 of a number is 27. Work out the number.

Question 19 [2 marks]

Ratio and Proportion

Priya and Noah share 35 stickers in the ratio 3:4. How many stickers does Priya receive?

Question 20 [2 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

A triangular prism has a triangular cross-section with base 6 cm and height 3 cm. The prism is 12 cm long. Work out the volume of the prism in cm^3.

Question 21 [3 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

u = (3, -1), v = (-5, 4) and w = (2, 6).

Work out u + v + w as a column vector.

Calculate the magnitude of u + v + w.

Question 22 [3 marks]

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

A laptop originally costs £450. It is reduced by 20% and later increased by 10% on the reduced price. Work out the final selling price.

Question 23 [4 marks]

Number and Calculation

The table shows four calculations that all use the numbers 8, 3 and 2, arranged with different brackets and operations. Work out the value of each calculation.

8 + 3 x 2

(8 + 3) x 2

8 x (3 - 2)

(8 - 3) x 2^2

Question 24 [3 marks]

Area, Volume and Measures

Show that increasing every linear dimension of a cuboid by 10% increases its surface area by 21%. You must show your working.

Question 25 [4 marks]

Number and Calculation

A restaurant bill is for 4 meals, each costing £11.95, plus a 10% service charge.

By rounding the cost of each meal to the nearest pound, estimate the total bill.

Work out the exact total bill.

Question 26 [4 marks]

Graphs and Coordinates

The graph y = f(x) passes through points (0, 2) and (1, 5). (a) Find the images of these points on the graph y = f(-x) - 4. (b) Give both new coordinates.

Find the image of (0, 2) on y = f(-x) - 4.

Find the image of (1, 5) on y = f(-x) - 4.

Question 27 [3 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Work out the value of x, then find the size of the smaller of the two angles.

Question 28 [4 marks]

Number and Calculation

A recipe needs 0.345 kg of flour for one batch. Estimate how much flour is needed for 12 batches by rounding the quantity for one batch to 1 significant figure first.

Question 29 [4 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

Triangle ABC has vertices A(2, 0), B(5, 0) and C(2, 3). First translate the triangle by the vector (-2, 1). Then reflect the translated triangle in the x-axis. Give the coordinates of the final image of point C only.

Question 30 [6 marks]

Number and Calculation

A rectangle has length 6.3 m correct to 1 decimal place and width 2.45 m correct to 2 decimal places. (a) Write down the error intervals for the length and the width. (b) Work out the greatest possible area of the rectangle. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

Write the error intervals for the length and the width.

Work out the greatest possible area. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

Question 31 [3 marks]

Angles and Geometrical Reasoning

In triangle ABC the exterior angle at C is 2x + 20 degrees. The interior opposite angles are x + 10 and 3x - 5. Work out the value of x.

Model solutions

Mark scheme for Question 1 [1 mark]
Question 1[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
500 cmB1cao
Mark scheme for Question 2 [2 marks]
Question 2[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
15 and 21 both correctB1cao
triangular numbersB1cao
Final answer: 15, 21 | Triangular numbers
Mark scheme for Question 3 [1 mark]
Question 3[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
84 hoursB1cao
Mark scheme for Question 4 [2 marks]
Question 4[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
36 seen (120 - 84), or equivalent methodM1
30%A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 5 [2 marks]
Question 5[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
x-coordinate 4 identifiedB1
(4, -3)B1cao
Mark scheme for Question 6 [2 marks]
Question 6[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
3/5B1oe
3/8B1oe
Final answer: 3/5 | 3/8
Mark scheme for Question 7 [3 marks]
Question 7[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
x = y/4B1oe
x = 7yB1oe
x = w/kB1oe
Final answer: x = y/4 | x = 7y | x = w/k
Mark scheme for Question 8 [3 marks]
Question 8[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
62B1cao
3800B1cao
900B1cao
Final answer: 62 | 3800 | 900
Mark scheme for Question 9 [3 marks]
Question 9[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
180 - 90 - 35M1
z = 55A1cao
right-angled triangleB1oe
Final answer: z = 55 degrees | Right-angled triangle
Mark scheme for Question 10 [3 marks]
Question 10[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
adds the two equations to eliminate yM1
x = 4A1
y = 3A1cao
Final answer: x = 4, y = 3
Mark scheme for Question 11 [4 marks]
Question 11[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
6B1cao
8B1cao
1B1cao
11B1cao
Final answer: 6 | 8 | 1 | 11
Mark scheme for Question 12 [1 mark]
Question 12[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
87.5%B1cao
Mark scheme for Question 13 [1 mark]
Question 13[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
121B1cao
Mark scheme for Question 14 [1 mark]
Question 14[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
1.08B1oe
Mark scheme for Question 15 [1 mark]
Question 15[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
undefined (the line is vertical)B1oe
Final answer: Undefined (vertical line)
Mark scheme for Question 16 [1 mark]
Question 16[1 mark]
Answer or workingMarks
4001B1cao
Final answer: 4,001
Mark scheme for Question 17 [2 marks]
Question 17[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
converts 45 mm to 4.5 cm, then 2 * pi * 4.5M1oe
awrt 28.3 (cm)A1
Final answer: 28.3 cm
Mark scheme for Question 18 [2 marks]
Question 18[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
27/3 = 9 oe (finding 1/8 of the number)M1
72A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 19 [2 marks]
Question 19[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
find one part: 35/7 = 5 or equivalentM1
15A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 20 [2 marks]
Question 20[2 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
area of triangle = 1/2 x base x height = 1/2 x 6 x 3 = 9 cm^2M1
108 cm^3 cao (9 x 12)A1
Final answer: 108 cm^3
Mark scheme for Question 21 [3 marks]
Question 21[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
(0, 9)B1cao
sqrt(0^2 + 9^2) ft from (a)M1
9A1cao
Final answer: (0, 9) | 9
Mark scheme for Question 22 [3 marks]
Question 22[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
find reduced price: 450 * 0.80 = 360 or show 20% of 450 = 90 then 450 - 90M1
increase reduced price by 10%: 360 * 1.10 or show 10% of 360 = 36 then addM1
396A1cao
Final answer: £396 cao
Mark scheme for Question 23 [4 marks]
Question 23[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
14B1cao
22B1cao
8B1cao
20B1cao
Final answer: 14 | 22 | 8 | 20
Mark scheme for Question 24 [3 marks]
Question 24[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
/cso for express new dimensions as 1.1 times original and show new surface area is multiplied by (1.1)^2M1
/cso for calculate (1.1)^2 = 1.21M1
/cso for state increase is 21%A1cao
Final answer: 21% increase
Mark scheme for Question 25 [4 marks]
Question 25[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
4 x 12 (= 48) seenM1
an estimate of about £53 (accept 52 to £54), e.g. 48 + 4.8 = 52.8A1
4 x 11.95 (= 47.80) seen, and 10% of their 47.80 (= 4.78) foundM1
£52.58A1cao
Final answer: about £53 | £52.58
Mark scheme for Question 26 [4 marks]
Question 26[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
apply reflection in y-axis: (0, 2) -> (0, 2) and then translate down 4: y -> 2 - 4M1
(0, -2)A1cao
apply reflection in y-axis: (1, 5) -> (-1, 5) and then translate down 4: y -> 5 - 4M1
(-1, 1)A1cao
Final answer: (0, -2) and (-1, 1)
Mark scheme for Question 27 [3 marks]
Question 27[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
(2x + 10) + (3x - 20) = 180 oe, using co-interior angles sum to 180M1
x = 38A1cao
smaller angle = 86 degrees, ft from their xA1
Final answer: x = 38; smaller angle = 86 degrees
Mark scheme for Question 28 [4 marks]
Question 28[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
round 0.345 to 0.3 or 0.35 depending on 1 sf instruction (1 sf gives 0.3)M1
multiply rounded amount by 12M1
3.6 kg cao if using 0.3A1
allow 4.2 kg if candidate rounds to 0.35 and gets 4.2 oe (follow through)B1
Final answer: Using 1 significant figure: 0.345 -> 0.3 so 0.3 × 12 = 3.6 kg (estimate). Check: exact 0.345 × 12 = 4.14 kg, so 3.6 is the estimate when rounding to 1 sf.
Mark scheme for Question 29 [4 marks]
Question 29[4 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
correct translation of C: (2, 3) + (-2, 1) = (0, 4)M1
state or show correct intermediate point (0, 4) before reflectionM1
correct reflection in x-axis: (x, y) -> (x, -y) applied to (0, 4)M1
(0, -4)A1cao
Mark scheme for Question 30 [6 marks]
Question 30[6 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
length interval: 6.25 <= L < 6.35 or 6.25 <= L < 6.35 (recognise half last dp 0.05)M1
6.25 <= L < 6.35 and 2.445 <= W < 2.455A1cao
use upper bounds for length and width: 6.35 and 2.455 and multiplyM1
correct multiplication shown: 6.35 * 2.455 = 15.58925M1
15.58925 rounded to 3 dp: 15.589A1cao
answer includes correct unit m^2 or stated as square metresB1
Final answer: Length: 6.25 <= L < 6.35; Width: 2.445 <= W < 2.455 | 15.589 m^2
Mark scheme for Question 31 [3 marks]
Question 31[3 marks]
Answer or workingMarks
use exterior angle theorem: 2x + 20 = (x + 10) + (3x - 5)M1
simplify to 2x + 20 = 4x + 5 then rearrange to 2x = 15M1
x = 15/2 (or 7.5)A1cao
Final answer: x = 15/2 (7.5)