KS1 and KS2 SATs · Topic guide

KS2 SATs-Style Reading Comprehension 3

A fiction-focused reading comprehension of the kind that appears as one of the three texts on the KS2 Paper 1 reading test is built around an original short story extract rather than a list of exam facts. Real SATs reading papers always mix text types across the hour, and narrative extracts test a distinct skill set from non-fiction: reading between the lines of what characters do and say, tracking how a writer builds atmosphere through word choice, following the order events happen in, and inferring feelings the text never states directly. Practice questions follow the same one, two and three mark format used in the real test, giving a child the chance to practise retrieval, inference and language questions on a single connected text rather than in isolation.

Year 6 (KS2)KS2 SATsNational curriculum tests

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Skim the whole extract once before answering anything, noticing who the characters are, where the scene is set and what has just happened, so each question is answered with the whole story in mind rather than one sentence in isolation.
  2. Use the mark tariff to size the answer: one mark wants one clear point, while two or three marks want that many separate points, or a point backed by a quotation and an explanation of what it shows.
  3. For find-and-copy questions, copy the exact words from the text, no more and no fewer than the question asks for, and never swap in your own words.
  4. For inference questions about a character's feelings, look at what they do and say as well as what is described around them, since narrative writers usually show feelings through action and detail rather than by naming the emotion outright.
  5. For questions about a writer's word choice, name the specific effect the word creates, such as a picture, a sound or a feeling, rather than saying it is simply descriptive or effective.
  6. For sequencing questions, reread the extract in order rather than relying on memory, since it is easy to mis-order events in a story that moves between action and description.
  7. Where a question asks what might happen next, base the prediction on a specific detail already in the text, not a guess unconnected to anything written.

Worked example

Read the extract below, then answer the question that follows. Extract: Priya pressed her hand flat against the classroom door and pushed, but it did not move. She tried again, harder this time, and the hinges answered with a groan that echoed down the empty corridor. Every other door on the row stood open, spilling pale light onto the floor tiles, but this one stayed shut, as though it did not want her inside. She checked her watch. Twenty past eight. The rest of Year 6 would already be lining up in the hall for the transition assembly, and here she was, alone, wrestling with a door that seemed to have a mind of its own. She muttered to herself, wondering whether the door was somehow locked. Then she noticed the handle was stiff, not locked, just cold and unused, as if nobody had turned it in weeks. She twisted it with both hands and shouldered the door at the same time. It gave suddenly, and she stumbled through into a room that smelled of dust and old paper. Boxes of textbooks were stacked against the far wall, and a single chair sat in the middle of the floor, facing the window. Priya's heart, which had been thudding from the effort of the door, now thudded for a different reason. Question: How does the writer create a sense of mystery in this extract? Give two examples from the text and explain the effect of each. (4 marks)

  1. Reread the question: it asks HOW the writer creates mystery, so the answer needs technique and effect, not just a summary of what happens.
  2. Scan the extract for details that feel unusual or unsettling rather than ordinary, such as the door, the hinges and the empty corridor.
  3. First example: the door 'stayed shut, as though it did not want her inside'. This personifies the door, giving it a will of its own, which makes an everyday sticking door feel deliberate and strange before anything else has happened.
  4. Second example: 'the hinges answered with a groan that echoed down the empty corridor'. The word 'answered' personifies the hinges too, and the echo down an empty corridor stresses how alone Priya is, building an isolated, eerie atmosphere.
  5. Check the two examples are genuinely different pieces of evidence, not the same point made twice, since the question is worth marks for TWO separate examples.
  6. Write the final answer: quote each phrase, name what it does (personifies an object, stresses isolation) and state the effect on the reader (unease, a sense that something is not right) for both examples in turn.

Practice questions

Type your answer and press Check to be marked straight away, or reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Q1Find and copy one word from the extract that shows Priya was struggling to get the door open.Show answer

Answer: wrestling (accept the phrase 'wrestling with a door').

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Q2What does the word 'muttered' suggest about how Priya was speaking to herself?Show answer

Answer: It suggests she was speaking quietly and without expecting a reply, which shows she believed she was alone and was starting to feel a little unsettled or frustrated.

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Q3Look at the phrase 'a door that seemed to have a mind of its own'. What is the writer suggesting about the door, and what effect does this have on the reader?Show answer

Answer: It suggests the door is behaving as though it is choosing not to open, almost as if it has a will of its own; this adds to the mysterious atmosphere and makes the reader wonder whether something more than a stiff hinge is going on.

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Q4Number these four events from the extract in the order they happen, 1 to 4: A) Priya notices a chair facing the window. B) Priya checks her watch. C) The door finally opens. D) Priya pushes the door and it does not move.Show answer

Answer: D, B, C, A: Priya pushes the door and it does not move; she checks her watch; the door finally opens; she notices the chair facing the window.

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Q5Find and copy the phrase that tells you what the room smelled like when Priya got inside.Show answer

Answer: dust and old paper.

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Q6What does the detail 'Boxes of textbooks were stacked against the far wall' suggest about how the room has been used recently?Show answer

Answer: It suggests the room is being used for storage rather than as an everyday classroom, which reinforces the idea that hardly anyone goes in there and adds to the feeling that something about the room is different or forgotten.

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Q7What does the detail that the door handle was 'cold and unused, as if nobody had turned it in weeks' suggest about the room behind the door?Show answer

Answer: It suggests the room has not been opened or used for a long time, which makes the reader curious about why an ordinary classroom door would be left untouched, building on the extract's sense of mystery.

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Q8The extract does not say what the different reason for Priya's thudding heart actually is. Predict what you think might happen next, and name one detail from the extract that best supports your prediction.Show answer

Answer: Answers will vary, but a strong prediction links to a specific detail, for example that Priya notices something odd or unsettling about the room, supported by the detail that a single chair is positioned in the middle of the floor, facing the window, an oddly specific detail in an otherwise empty, disused-looking room.

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a KS1 and KS2 SATs exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[3 marks]

Explain how Priya's feelings change between the start of the extract and the end. Use one piece of evidence from near the beginning of the extract and one piece of evidence from near the end in your answer.

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Q2[3 marks]

Look at this sentence from the extract: 'She twisted it with both hands and shouldered the door at the same time.' What does the word 'shouldered' suggest about how much physical effort Priya put into opening the door? Then find one other detail from earlier in the extract that supports the same idea of a real physical struggle, and explain how it does.

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the ks2 sats-style reading comprehension 3 worksheet pack - 7 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

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