Nadia pressed her palm against the cool stone and looked up. The tower stretched so high above her that her neck began to ache before she reached the top. According to her teacher, the clock inside was older than the school itself, older even than the row of chestnut trees along the church path.
"It hasn't always told the right time," said Mr Adeyemi, unlocking the small wooden door at the base of the tower. "For nearly forty years, it ran eleven minutes fast. Nobody noticed until a clockmaker from Hertford came to clean it and found the fault."
Nadia followed the rest of her class up the spiral staircase, counting the steps under her breath. Seventy-two, seventy-three, seventy-four. The stairwell smelled of dust and cold stone, and every few steps a narrow window let in a blade of grey light. By the time she reached the bell chamber, her legs were trembling, but the view made her forget the climb entirely. Rooftops spread out below like a patchwork quilt, and in the distance she could see the silver thread of a river winding towards the fields.
"This mechanism," said Mr Adeyemi, pointing to a tangle of brass gears behind a glass panel, "is called the movement. Every gear has to turn at exactly the right speed, or the whole clock falls out of step." He explained that the largest wheel, the one that drove the hour hand, took precisely twelve hours to complete a single turn. A smaller wheel beside it spun much faster, ticking the seconds away in a rhythm so steady that generations of townspeople had set their own watches by it.
Nadia thought about that for a moment. It seemed strange that something made of metal, with no mind of its own, could be trusted more than most people she knew. She asked Mr Adeyemi how the clockmakers had first worked out how to build something so precise, without any of the tools that engineers used today.
"Patience," he said, smiling. "And a great deal of careful counting. Some of these old towers took a whole year to build, and the clockmaker often spent longer than that perfecting the mechanism alone."
As the class prepared to leave, the tower gave a deep, resonant chime that seemed to shake the stone beneath their feet. Nadia counted the strikes. Four o'clock exactly. She smiled, thinking of the clockmaker from Hertford who had once climbed these same stairs to fix eleven stolen minutes, and of all the townspeople below who had never known their clock was wrong until somebody finally looked closely enough to notice.
1
Which word does NOT belong with the others? Oak, Pine, Rose, Birch, Maple
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2
Which word does NOT belong with the others? Trumpet, Violin, Flute, Painting, Clarinet
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3
Which word does NOT belong with the others? Whisper, Shout, Mutter, Murmur, Glisten
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4
Which word completes both compound words? SUN___ and ___POT
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5
Which word completes both compound words? NOTE___ and ___CASE
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6
Find the one letter that completes both words: CHIR and TRCK
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7
Find the one letter that completes both words: STNE and SCRE
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8
Choose the word closest in meaning to RAPID.
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9
Choose the word closest in meaning to ENORMOUS.
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10
Choose the word most nearly opposite to GENEROUS.
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11
Choose the word most nearly opposite to ANCIENT.
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12
PUPPY is to DOG as KITTEN is to ?
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13
BOOK is to LIBRARY as PAINTING is to ?
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14
DOCTOR is to HOSPITAL as JUDGE is to ?
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15
A word meaning a form of transport is hidden across two consecutive words in this sentence (the letters run on without a break). Find it: 'The magic artist amazed the crowd.'
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16
A word meaning a young sheep is hidden across two consecutive words in this sentence (the letters run on without a break). Find it: 'The royal ambassador visited the palace.'
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17
Which letter comes next in this sequence? B, D, F, H, J, ?
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18
Which letter comes next in this sequence? Z, X, U, Q, ?
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19
In a code, CAT is written as DBU (each letter of the alphabet is shifted forward by one place). Using the same code, what does DOG become?
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20
In a code, each letter is replaced by its position in the alphabet, so GARDEN is written as 7-1-18-4-5-14. Using the same code, what number represents the letter that is 3 places after the LAST letter of GARDEN in the alphabet?
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21
The letters of LISTEN can be rearranged to form another word meaning 'not making any noise'. Which word is it?
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22
The letters of STEAK can be rearranged to form another word meaning 'to glide smoothly on ice'. Which word is it?
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23
Which pair of words below is closest in meaning to each other?
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24
Choose the pair of words that best completes the sentence: 'Although the detective's methods seemed ___, they were remarkably ___ at solving even the most complex cases.'
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25
Find the ONE word that fits both meanings below. (1) the sloping ground along the edge of a river (2) a place where people keep and borrow money
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26
A sequence of shapes repeats in this order: Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Triangle, Square, ? Which shape comes next?
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27
Each shape in a pattern is described by its outline and its fill. The sequence goes: Black Circle, White Square, Striped Triangle, Black Circle, White Square, Striped Triangle, Black Circle, ? What comes next?
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28
A clock face has a black dot at the 12 o'clock position and a white dot at the 6 o'clock position. If the whole face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, where is the black dot now?
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29
A flag has a red top half with a yellow star in its left corner, and a plain blue bottom half. If the flag is flipped upside down (rotated 180 degrees), which statement describes the new top half?
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30
In a 3-by-3 grid, cells are labelled by column (1, 2, 3, left to right) and row (1, 2, 3, top to bottom). A dark counter starts in cell (1,1). It moves 2 cells right and 1 cell down. Which cell is it in now?
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31
In a coded pattern, 'R' means rotate a shape 90 degrees clockwise, and 'F' means flip it left-to-right. A shape starts pointing North (up). It is coded 'RR' (apply R, then apply R again). Which direction does it point now?
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32
A set of shapes is described by three features each: number of sides, number of dots inside, and shading. Shape 1: 3 sides, 1 dot, shaded. Shape 2: 4 sides, 2 dots, unshaded. Shape 3: 5 sides, 3 dots, shaded. Shape 4: 6 sides, 4 dots, unshaded. Following the pattern, what are the three features of Shape 5?
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33
A shape has a black square in its top-left corner and a white triangle in its bottom-right corner (the other two corners are empty). The shape is first rotated 90 degrees clockwise, then reflected left-to-right. Where is the black square now?
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34
A row of shapes has these numbers of black dots: 2, 4, 3, 6, 4, 8, 5, ? What is the missing number?
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35
Four of these five shapes follow the same rule: their number of sides equals their number of lines of symmetry. Which ONE does NOT belong? A) A regular hexagon with 6 lines of symmetry, shaded grey B) A square with 4 lines of symmetry, shaded grey C) An equilateral triangle with 3 lines of symmetry, shaded grey D) A regular pentagon with 5 lines of symmetry, shaded grey E) A rectangle with 2 lines of symmetry, shaded grey
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36
What is the next number in this sequence? 4, 8, 12, 16, ?
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37
Priya buys 3 pens costing 45p each. How much change does she get from £2?
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38
What number is missing? 7 x ? = 84
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39
A train leaves Watford at 09:15 and arrives in London 42 minutes later. At what time does it arrive?
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40
Find the missing number in this sequence: 2, 6, 18, 54, ?
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41
Three friends share £27 in the ratio 2:3:4. How much does the friend with the largest share receive?
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42
A rectangular field is 24 m long and has a perimeter of 68 m. What is its width?
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43
15% of a number is 45. What is the number?
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44
A shop reduces a £64 jacket by 25% in a sale, then adds 20% back onto the new sale price for a 'flash restock'. What is the final price?
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45
The ratio of boys to girls in a school club is 5:7. There are 18 more girls than boys. How many members are in the club in total?
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46
According to the passage, how long did the clock run eleven minutes fast before the fault was found?
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47
Who discovered that the clock was running fast?
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48
Which numbers does Nadia count as she climbs the staircase, according to the passage?
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49
In the passage, the word 'resonant' (describing the chime) most nearly means:
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50
In the passage, the phrase 'falls out of step' (describing the clock's gears) most nearly means:
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51
What can be inferred about Nadia's feelings when she reached the top of the tower?
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52
Why does the writer include the detail that the clock ran fast for 'nearly forty years' without anyone noticing?
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53
What does Mr Adeyemi's comment 'Patience... and a great deal of careful counting' suggest about how the old clockmakers worked?
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54
How does the writer create a sense of scale and height early in the passage?
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55
Which sentence best summarises the main idea of the passage?
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56
Which word best describes the overall tone of the final paragraph?
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57
The passage ends by connecting the clockmaker's discovery of 'eleven stolen minutes' to the idea that the townspeople 'never knew their clock was wrong until somebody finally looked closely enough to notice'. What does this final image most likely suggest?
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Mark scheme · EP.T34 Hertfordshire (SET/Moderator)-Style Mixed Mock
Question 1
B1 C selected: Rose
Answer: C - Rose
Question 2
B1 D selected: Painting
Answer: D - Painting
Question 3
B1 E selected: Glisten
Answer: E - Glisten
Question 4
B1 A selected: FLOWER (SUNFLOWER, FLOWERPOT)
Answer: A - FLOWER
Question 5
B1 B selected: BOOK (NOTEBOOK, BOOKCASE)
Answer: B - BOOK
Question 6
B1 A selected: A (CHAIR, TRACK)
Answer: A - A
Question 7
B1 B selected: O (STONE, SCORE)
Answer: B - O
Question 8
B1 B selected: Quick
Answer: B - Quick
Question 9
B1 C selected: Immense
Answer: C - Immense
Question 10
B1 B selected: Mean
Answer: B - Mean
Question 11
B1 A selected: Modern
Answer: A - Modern
Question 12
B1 A selected: Cat
Answer: A - Cat
Question 13
B1 B selected: Gallery
Answer: B - Gallery
Question 14
B1 A selected: Court
Answer: A - Court
Question 15
B1 B selected: CART
Answer: B - CART
Question 16
B1 A selected: LAMB
Answer: A - LAMB
Question 17
B1 B selected: L
Answer: B - L
Question 18
B1 A selected: L
Answer: A - L
Question 19
B1 A selected: EPH
Answer: A - EPH
Question 20
B1 A selected: 17
Answer: A - 17
Question 21
B1 A selected: SILENT
Answer: A - SILENT
Question 22
B1 A selected: SKATE
Answer: A - SKATE
Question 23
B1 A selected: ancient / historic
Answer: A - ancient / historic
Question 24
B1 B selected: unusual / effective
Answer: B - unusual / effective
Question 25
B1 A selected: BANK
Answer: A - BANK
Question 26
B1 C selected: Pentagon
Answer: C - Pentagon
Question 27
B1 B selected: White Square
Answer: B - White Square
Question 28
B1 B selected: 3 o'clock
Answer: B - 3 o'clock
Question 29
B1 A selected: Plain blue
Answer: A - Plain blue
Question 30
B1 A selected: (3,2)
Answer: A - (3,2)
Question 31
B1 C selected: South
Answer: C - South
Question 32
B1 A selected: 7 sides, 5 dots, shaded
Answer: A - 7 sides, 5 dots, shaded
Question 33
B1 A selected: Top-left
Answer: A - Top-left
Question 34
B1 C selected: 10
Answer: C - 10
Question 35
B1 E selected: the rectangle
Answer: E - The rectangle (4 sides, only 2 lines of symmetry)
Question 36
B1 B selected: 20
Answer: B - 20
Question 37
B1 B selected: £0.65
Answer: B - £0.65
Question 38
B1 C selected: 12
Answer: C - 12
Question 39
B1 B selected: 09:57
Answer: B - 09:57
Question 40
B1 C selected: 162
Answer: C - 162
Question 41
B1 D selected: £12
Answer: D - £12
Question 42
B1 C selected: 10 m
Answer: C - 10 m
Question 43
B1 C selected: 300
Answer: C - 300
Question 44
B1 C selected: £57.60
Answer: C - £57.60
Question 45
B1 D selected: 108
Answer: D - 108
Question 46
B1 C selected: Nearly forty years
Answer: C - Nearly forty years
Question 47
B1 C selected: A clockmaker from Hertford
Answer: C - A clockmaker from Hertford
Question 48
B1 B selected: Seventy-two, seventy-three, seventy-four
Answer: B - Seventy-two, seventy-three, seventy-four
Question 49
B1 B selected: Deep and echoing
Answer: B - Deep and echoing
Question 50
B1 B selected: Becomes inaccurate or unsynchronised
Answer: B - Becomes inaccurate or unsynchronised
Question 51
B1 C selected: The view made the difficult climb feel worthwhile
Answer: C - The view made the difficult climb feel worthwhile
Question 52
B1 C selected: To emphasise how long a small error can go unnoticed
Answer: C - To emphasise how long a small error can go unnoticed
Question 53
B1 C selected: They achieved precision slowly, through care and repetition
Answer: C - They achieved precision slowly, through care and repetition
Question 54
B1 B selected: By describing the tower stretching so high that Nadia's neck begins to ache
Answer: B - By describing the tower stretching so high that Nadia's neck begins to ache
Question 55
B1 C selected: A girl visits an old clock tower and learns about the patience and precision behind its mechanism
Answer: C - A girl visits an old clock tower and learns about the patience and precision behind its mechanism
Question 56
B1 B selected: Reflective
Answer: B - Reflective
Question 57
B1 A selected: That mistakes can go unnoticed until someone takes the time to look carefully
Answer: A - That mistakes can go unnoticed until someone takes the time to look carefully