52 original exam-style questions - 17 pages of questions with a full mark scheme - free printable PDF.
Original fiction written for Revision Library; no external source reproduced.
Twelve-year-old Aaliyah Chen crunched across the shingle at Warden Point, on the north coast of the Isle of Sheppey, her boots sinking slightly into patches of dark grey clay exposed by the retreating tide. Her grandmother, Margaret Osei, walked a little way ahead, a small trowel and a sieve tucked under one arm.
"Remember the rule," Margaret called back. "We only search the loose clay that has already fallen onto the beach. We never dig into the cliff itself."
Aaliyah nodded, eyeing the crumbling wall of grey-brown rock rising above them. Cracks ran through it like old scars, and here and there a fresh chunk of clay lay scattered across the sand, evidence of last night's storm.
"Why is it so dangerous?" she asked, crouching to sift through a nearby patch.
"These cliffs are made of London Clay," Margaret explained. "It's a soft rock, laid down around fifty million years ago, when a warm, shallow sea covered this whole area. The sea and the rain wear it away constantly, so it can collapse without warning. That's exactly why fossils keep turning up here - the cliff keeps crumbling and revealing what's buried inside it."
Aaliyah worked her fingers carefully through a lump of clay, feeling for anything hard and smooth. Something caught, and she eased it free: a small, triangular object, glossy black and faintly curved, with a serrated edge along one side.
"Grandma, look at this!"
Margaret took it gently, turning it over in the pale winter light. Her eyebrows lifted.
"That's a shark's tooth," she said. "And a good one too - see how sharp the edge still is? Sharks like this one swam in the sea that used to cover Sheppey, long before there were any humans here at all."
Aaliyah stared at the tooth, trying to picture the warm ancient ocean where it had once belonged, so different from the grey water lapping the shore in front of her now.
"Can we keep it?" she asked.
"We can," Margaret said, "but first we should record exactly where we found it. Serious fossil hunters note the location and take a photograph before they pocket anything unusual. If it turns out to be a rare kind of tooth, that information could matter to people studying this coastline."
Together they marked the spot on Margaret's phone and photographed the tooth resting in Aaliyah's open palm, the cliff looming pale behind it. Only then did Aaliyah wrap the tooth carefully in a tissue and slip it into her coat pocket.
"I'll write to the fossil group Grandma mentioned," Aaliyah said, glancing back at the cliff one last time. "Someone might want to know a tooth like this came from here."
Margaret smiled, gathering her sieve. "That's exactly the right instinct. A fossil without its story is only half a discovery."
They turned back along the shingle, the tide creeping steadily behind them, already beginning to smooth away their footprints from the sand.
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