Year 11 Paper 3: Foundation Full Course Review
Covers number, proportion, linear and quadratic algebra, functions, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics and probability.
Year 11 here means a typical teaching order, not a syllabus rule. No exam board defines what belongs to Year 11, and schools sequence the course differently. Check it against your own scheme of work before using it to decide what a class has covered.
Questions
Question 1 [2 marks]
Number and Calculation
A stationery shop orders 34 boxes of pens. Each box contains 48 pens.
The shop already has 156 pens in stock. Work out the total number of pens now in the shop.
Question 2 [2 marks]
Functions and Rates of Change
The function f is defined by f(x) = x^2 - 3x.
Find f(-2).
Question 3 [2 marks]
Mensuration and Vectors
A triangle has base 16 cm and perpendicular height 7 cm. Find its area.
Question 4 [2 marks]
Number and Calculation
A youth club needs to transport 138 students to a trip.
Each coach seats 24 students. Find the minimum number of coaches needed.
Question 5 [3 marks]
Quadratics and Simultaneous Equations
Factorise completely 3x^2 + 9x - 84.
Question 6 [3 marks]
Linear Equations and Inequalities
Expand and simplify 3(2x - 5) + 4(x + 6).
Question 7 [3 marks]
Functions and Rates of Change
The function g is defined by g(x) = 2x^2 - 3.
Find g(-4).
Question 8 [4 marks]
Pythagoras and Trigonometry
In a right-angled triangle, the side opposite angle y is 9 cm and the side adjacent to angle y is 6.5 cm.
Find y to 1 decimal place.
Question 9 [4 marks]
Angles, Polygons and Circle Theorems
Three angles meet at a point. One angle is 130 degrees, another is 3x degrees and the third is 2x degrees.
Find the value of x, then state the size of the smallest of the three angles at the point.
Question 10 [4 marks]
Statistics and Probability
The prices, in pounds, of 6 items in a shop are 12, 15, 9, 18, 14 and 16.
Find the mean price. A seventh item priced at 30 pounds is then added to the list.
Find the new mean price of all 7 items.
Question 11 [4 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
A bag of 360 sweets is shared between Priya, Sam and Tom in the ratio 4:5:9.
Find the difference between Tom's share and Priya's share.
Question 12 [3 marks]
Linear Equations and Inequalities
Solve the inequality 4x + 7 < 2x + 19.
Question 13 [4 marks]
Functions and Rates of Change
The function g is defined by g(x) = x^2 - 2x.
Find the value of g(5) - g(-2).
Question 14 [4 marks]
Angles, Polygons and Circle Theorems
A, B and C are points on the circumference of a circle, where AC is a diameter.
Angle BAC = 34 degrees. Find angle ABC and angle BCA.
Question 15 [4 marks]
Statistics and Probability
A spinner has sections labelled A, B, C and D.
P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.25 and P(C) = 0.2.
Find P(D).
Question 16 [4 marks]
Ratio and Proportion
In a school, the ratio of Year 10 students to Year 11 students is 5:4.
The ratio of Year 11 students to Year 12 students is 2:3.
Find the ratio of Year 10 to Year 11 to Year 12 students, in its simplest form.
Question 17 [4 marks]
Number and Calculation
Determine whether 259 is a prime number. Show your working.
Question 18 [4 marks]
Mensuration and Vectors
A circular pond has radius 6.5 m.
Find its circumference to 1 decimal place.
Question 19 [5 marks]
Angles, Polygons and Circle Theorems
A, B and C are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O.
B is on the major arc AC and angle AOC (the non-reflex angle at the centre) = 136 degrees.
Find angle ABC and angle OAC.
Question 20 [5 marks]
Quadratics and Simultaneous Equations
Solve 2x^2 - 5x - 12 = 0 by factorising.
Question 21 [5 marks]
Linear Equations and Inequalities
Tickets to a fair cost 6 pounds each, and there is a fixed 8 pound parking charge.
A family has a budget of 50 pounds.
Form an inequality and find the greatest number of tickets the family can buy without exceeding their budget.
Question 22 [5 marks]
Functions and Rates of Change
The function h is defined by h(x) = 3/(x - 2) for x is not equal to 2.
Find h^-1(x), and hence find h^-1(1).
Model solutions
| Question 1[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| 34 x 48 = 1632 | M1 |
| 1788 pens | A1 |
| Question 2[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| substituting x = -2 into f(x) = x^2 - 3x | M1 |
| f(-2) = 10 | A1 |
| Final answer: 10 | |
| Question 3[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| area = 1/2 x 16 x 7 | M1 |
| 56 cm^2 | A1 |
| Question 4[2 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| dividing 138 by 24 to get 5.75 | M1 |
| 6 coaches (rounding up) | A1 |
| Final answer: 6 coaches | |
| Question 5[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| taking out the common factor 3: 3(x^2 + 3x - 28) | M1 |
| finding factors of -28 that sum to 3, which are 7 and -4 | M1 |
| 3(x + 7)(x - 4) | A1 |
| Question 6[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| expanding to 6x - 15 + 4x + 24 | M1 |
| collecting like x terms and constants | M1 |
| 10x + 9 | A1 |
| Question 7[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| substituting x = -4 | M1 |
| 2 x (-4)^2 | M1 |
| g(-4) = 29 | A1 |
| Final answer: 29 | |
| Question 8[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| using tan y = opposite/adjacent | M1 |
| tan y = 9/6.5 | M1 |
| y = tan^-1(9/6.5) | M1 |
| 54.2 degrees | A1 |
| Question 9[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| using angles around a point sum to 360 degrees | M1 |
| 130 + 3x + 2x = 360 | M1 |
| solving to x = 46 | M1 |
| the smallest angle = 2 x 46 = 92 degrees | A1 |
| Final answer: x = 46; smallest angle = 92 degrees | |
| Question 10[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| summing the six prices to get 84 | M1 |
| mean = 14 pounds | A1 |
| adding the seventh price: 84 + 30 = 114 | M1 |
| new mean = 114/7 = 16.29 pounds (2 d.p.) | A1 |
| Final answer: mean = 14 pounds, new mean = 16.29 pounds | |
| Question 11[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| total parts = 4 + 5 + 9 = 18 | M1 |
| one part = 360 / 18 = 20 | M1 |
| Tom's share = 9 x 20 = 180 and Priya's share = 4 x 20 = 80 | M1 |
| 100 sweets | A1 |
| Question 12[3 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| collecting terms in x on one side, such as 2x + 7 < 19 | M1 |
| 2x < 12 | M1 |
| x < 6 | A1 |
| Question 13[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| g(5) = 25 - 10 = 15 | M1 |
| g(-2) = 4 + 4 = 8 | M1 |
| subtracting g(-2) from g(5) | M1 |
| 7 | A1 |
| Question 14[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| recognising angle ABC = 90 degrees, the angle in a semicircle | M1 |
| using angle sum in triangle ABC = 180 degrees | M1 |
| 180 - 90 - 34 | M1 |
| angle BCA = 56 degrees | A1 |
| Final answer: angle ABC = 90 degrees, angle BCA = 56 degrees | |
| Question 15[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| probabilities summing to 1 | M1 |
| 0.3 + 0.25 + 0.2 = 0.75 | M1 |
| 1 - 0.75 | M1 |
| 0.25 | A1 |
| Question 16[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| scaling the second ratio so the Year 11 parts match: 2:3 becomes 4:6 | M1 |
| combining to get Year 10 : Year 11 : Year 12 = 5 : 4 : 6 | M1 |
| checking the ratio cannot be simplified further | M1 |
| 5:4:6 | A1 |
| Question 17[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| testing division by small primes such as 2, 3 and 5 | M1 |
| testing division by 7 | M1 |
| 259 = 7 x 37 | A1 |
| stating 259 is not a prime number, since it has factors other than 1 and itself | A1 |
| Final answer: Not prime, since 259 = 7 x 37 | |
| Question 18[4 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| using circumference = 2 pi r | M1 |
| 2 x pi x 6.5 | M1 |
| 40.840... before rounding | M1 |
| 40.8 m | A1 |
| Question 19[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| recognising the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference on the same arc | M1 |
| angle ABC = 136 / 2 | M1 |
| angle ABC = 68 degrees | A1 |
| using triangle OAC is isosceles since OA = OC, so base angles = (180 - 136)/2 | M1 |
| angle OAC = 22 degrees | A1 |
| Final answer: angle ABC = 68 degrees, angle OAC = 22 degrees | |
| Question 20[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| finding two numbers with product -24 and sum -5 | M1 |
| identifying -8 and 3 | M1 |
| factorising to (2x + 3)(x - 4) = 0 | M1 |
| x = -3/2 | A1 |
| x = 4 | A1 |
| Final answer: x = -3/2 or x = 4 | |
| Question 21[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| forming the inequality 6n + 8 <= 50 | M1 |
| subtracting 8 from both sides to get 6n <= 42 | M1 |
| dividing both sides by 6 | M1 |
| n <= 7 | A1 |
| the greatest number of tickets is 7 | A1 |
| Final answer: 7 tickets | |
| Question 22[5 marks] | |
|---|---|
| Answer or working | Marks |
| writing x = 3/(y - 2), swapping x and y | M1 |
| multiplying both sides by (y - 2) to get x(y - 2) = 3 | M1 |
| expanding and rearranging to make y the subject | M1 |
| h^-1(x) = (3 + 2x)/x | A1 |
| h^-1(1) = 5 | A1 |
| Final answer: h^-1(x) = (3 + 2x)/x; h^-1(1) = 5 | |