11+ · Topic guide

Fractions: Practice Set 3

Fractions: Practice Set 3 is a further practice set on working with fractions without a calculator, simplifying, comparing, converting between mixed numbers and improper fractions, and adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing fractions, the same core skills tested in every 11+ paper's fractions questions but with a fresh set of numbers to build fluency.

Year 5-6 (11+)Maths and Numerical ReasoningGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Simplify a fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor, repeating until no common factor remains.
  2. Before adding or subtracting fractions with different denominators, convert them to equivalent fractions sharing a common denominator, usually the lowest common multiple of the two denominators.
  3. To multiply two fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together, cancelling any common factors first to keep the numbers small.
  4. To divide by a fraction, turn the second fraction upside down to find its reciprocal and multiply instead of dividing.
  5. Convert a mixed number to an improper fraction before multiplying or dividing it, then convert the final answer back to a mixed number if the question asks for one.
  6. Always check whether your final fraction can be simplified further before giving it as your answer.

Worked example

Work out 3/4 - 2/5, giving your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

  1. Find a common denominator for 4 and 5: the lowest common multiple is 20.
  2. Convert 3/4 to twentieths: 3/4 = 15/20, multiplying numerator and denominator by 5.
  3. Convert 2/5 to twentieths: 2/5 = 8/20, multiplying numerator and denominator by 4.
  4. Subtract the numerators, keeping the denominator the same: 15/20 - 8/20 = 7/20.
  5. Check whether 7/20 can be simplified: 7 is prime and is not a factor of 20, so it is already in its simplest form.

Practice questions

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Q1Simplify 18/24 fully.Show answer

Answer: 3/4

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Q2Write 29/8 as a mixed number.Show answer

Answer: 3 5/8

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Q3Work out 2/9 + 4/9, giving your answer in its simplest form.Show answer

Answer: 2/3 (6/9 simplified)

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Q4Work out 7/10 - 1/5, giving your answer in its simplest form.Show answer

Answer: 1/2 (7/10 - 2/10 = 5/10)

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Q5Work out 3/5 x 5/6, giving your answer in its simplest form.Show answer

Answer: 1/2 (15/30 simplified)

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Q6Find 5/8 of 96.Show answer

Answer: 60 (96 / 8 = 12, 12 x 5 = 60)

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[3 marks]

Work out 1 3/4 + 2 5/6, giving your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.

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Q2[4 marks]

A tank is 3/8 full of water. After 45 litres are added, the tank is 3/4 full. Work out the capacity of the tank.

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Q3[3 marks]

A recipe uses 2/3 of a cup of sugar. A baker wants to make 1 1/2 times the recipe. How much sugar is needed, giving your answer as a fraction or whole number of cups in its simplest form?

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the fractions: practice set 3 worksheet pack - 9 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

This topic is chapter 32 of 11+ Maths Workbook 1, the whole course as one free printable PDF.

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