11+ · Topic guide

Worded Problems Set E

Worded Problems Set E is a mixed practice set that hides several arithmetic and reasoning skills (the four operations, fractions, money, and time) inside real-life worded scenarios. It is the format GL Assessment and CEM-style papers use to test whether a student can translate a story into the correct calculation, not simply whether they can calculate.

Year 5-6 (11+)Maths and Numerical ReasoningGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Read the whole question once for the story, then read it again underlining the actual numbers and what is being asked for.
  2. Decide what operation the words are asking for: total or altogether usually means add, difference or left means subtract, each or share often means divide, and times or lots of means multiply.
  3. Write the calculation as a number sentence before working it out, so a slip in the arithmetic does not also cost the method mark.
  4. For a multi-step problem, work out and label each intermediate answer before combining them into a final answer.
  5. Check the final answer makes sense in the context of the story, for example a number of people should be a whole number.
  6. Check units carefully, such as converting between pounds and pence, or hours and minutes, before the final step.
  7. If you are short of time, attempt the calculation stage even without full working, since a correct final answer can still earn marks.

Worked example

A school orders 18 boxes of pencils. Each box contains 24 pencils. The pencils are then shared equally between 8 classes. How many pencils does each class receive?

  1. Find the total number of pencils: 18 x 24.
  2. Calculate: 18 x 24 = 18 x 20 + 18 x 4 = 360 + 72 = 432.
  3. Share the total equally between 8 classes: 432 / 8.
  4. Calculate: 432 / 8 = 54.
  5. State the answer: each class receives 54 pencils.

Practice questions

Try each question, then tap to reveal the answer.

Q1A shop sells apples at 35p each. How much do 6 apples cost, in pounds?Show answer

Answer: 35 x 6 = 210p = £2.10.

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Q2A train journey takes 2 hours 45 minutes. It departs at 09:20. What time does it arrive?Show answer

Answer: 09:20 + 2:00 = 11:20, then + 45 minutes = 12:05.

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Q3A recipe needs 250g of flour to make 10 cakes. How much flour is needed for 25 cakes?Show answer

Answer: 250 / 10 = 25g per cake, so 25 x 25 = 625g.

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Q4Tom has £15. He spends 2/5 of it on a book. How much money does he have left?Show answer

Answer: 2/5 of 15 = 6, so 15 - 6 = £9 left.

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Q5A car park has 4 rows with 15 spaces each. If 38 spaces are full, how many are empty?Show answer

Answer: 4 x 15 = 60 total spaces, so 60 - 38 = 22 empty.

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Q6Three friends share a bill of £42 equally. How much does each pay?Show answer

Answer: 42 / 3 = £14.

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Q7A factory makes 150 toys a day. How many toys does it make in a 5-day working week?Show answer

Answer: 150 x 5 = 750 toys.

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Q8A jug holds 1.5 litres. How many millilitres is this?Show answer

Answer: 1.5 x 1000 = 1500ml.

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[4 marks]

A cinema sells tickets for £8 for adults and £5 for children. A group buys 3 adult tickets and 4 child tickets, and pays with a £50 note. How much change do they receive?

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Q2[4 marks]

A charity walk covers 3/4 of a 20km route on Saturday. The rest of the route is completed on Sunday, split equally between two walkers. How many kilometres does each walker cover on Sunday?

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the worded problems set e worksheet pack - 9 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

This topic is chapter 17 of 11+ Maths Workbook 4, the whole course as one free printable PDF.

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