11+ · Topic guide

Money Problems: Practice Set 2

Money Problems: Practice Set 2 is a second practice round for 11+ money word problems, covering totals, change and value for money, before pushing into multi-step budgeting problems with several items and best-buy comparisons.

Year 5-6 (11+)Maths and Numerical ReasoningGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Convert all amounts into the same unit, either pounds or pence, before adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing them.
  2. For a multi-item shopping problem, find the cost of each type of item separately before adding them together for the total.
  3. To find change, add up the total cost of everything bought, then subtract this total from the amount paid.
  4. For value-for-money comparisons, divide the price by the quantity to find the cost of one single unit, then compare the unit costs directly.
  5. When a problem involves a discount or an increase, work out the amount of the discount or increase first, then add or subtract it from the original price.
  6. Check a money answer is sensible by estimating with rounded amounts before relying on the exact calculation.

Worked example

Mrs Patel buys 4 packets of pasta at 0.85 pounds each and 2 jars of sauce at 1.35 pounds each. She pays with a 10 pound note. Calculate her change.

  1. Find the total cost of the pasta: 4 x 0.85 = 3.40 pounds.
  2. Find the total cost of the sauce: 2 x 1.35 = 2.70 pounds.
  3. Add the two totals together: 3.40 + 2.70 = 6.10 pounds.
  4. Subtract this total from the amount paid: 10.00 - 6.10 = 3.90 pounds.
  5. Final answer: 3.90 pounds.

Practice questions

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Q1Work out the total cost of 3 pens at 0.65 pounds each and 2 pencils at 0.30 pounds each.Show answer

Answer: 2.55 pounds

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Q2A book costs 8.50 pounds. Calculate the cost of 6 copies of the book.Show answer

Answer: 51.00 pounds

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Q3A jacket originally costing 42 pounds is reduced by 15 pounds in a sale. Calculate the sale price.Show answer

Answer: 27 pounds

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Q4A shop sells a 4-pack of yoghurts for 2.00 pounds or a 6-pack for 2.70 pounds. Work out the cost per yoghurt in each pack and state which is better value.Show answer

Answer: 4-pack = 0.50 pounds each, 6-pack = 0.45 pounds each; the 6-pack is better value

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Q5Tom has 20 pounds. He buys a t-shirt for 12.75 pounds and a cap for 5.50 pounds. Calculate how much money he has left.Show answer

Answer: 1.75 pounds

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Q6A cafe charges 3.20 pounds for a sandwich and 1.10 pounds for a drink. Calculate the total cost for 3 sandwiches and 3 drinks.Show answer

Answer: 12.90 pounds

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[2 marks]

A market stall sells apples at 0.24 pounds each. Calculate the cost of 9 apples, showing your working.

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Q2[4 marks]

A cinema ticket costs 7.50 pounds for an adult and 4.75 pounds for a child. A family buys 2 adult tickets and 3 child tickets, and also spends 6.25 pounds on snacks. (a) Calculate the total cost of the tickets. (b) Calculate the total amount spent by the family.

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Q3[4 marks]

A stationery shop sells notebooks in two ways: a single notebook for 1.20 pounds, or a pack of 5 notebooks for 5.25 pounds. Ravi needs exactly 15 notebooks. (a) Calculate the cheapest way for Ravi to buy 15 notebooks. (b) Calculate how much he saves compared with buying 15 single notebooks.

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the money problems: practice set 2 worksheet pack - 11 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

This topic is chapter 4 of 11+ Maths Workbook 3, the whole course as one free printable PDF.

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