11+ · Topic guide

Kent Test-Style Section Mix 3

Kent Test-Style Section Mix 3 focuses on the Maths paper of the Kent Test, the 11+ used to select entry to Kent's grammar schools on behalf of Kent County Council. The Maths paper draws on the Key Stage 2 curriculum and mixes calculation questions with multi-step worded problems, with this set focusing on the multi-step problems that most often catch pupils out under strict time limits.

Year 5-6 (11+)Maths and Numerical ReasoningGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. For any worded problem, identify every number given and what it represents before deciding what to calculate, since Kent-style multi-step problems often include one number that is not needed at all.
  2. Break a multi-step problem into a numbered list of smaller calculations rather than trying to do it all in your head or in one long line of working.
  3. After each smaller calculation, label what the result represents (for example, 'cost per person so far') so you do not lose track of what each number means partway through.
  4. Check the question is actually asking for the value you have just calculated, and not a further step (such as a difference, a remaining amount, or a total including something else).
  5. Estimate the size of a sensible final answer before calculating precisely, so an error that is ten times too big or too small is easy to spot.
  6. Keep moving through the paper at a steady pace; a single very hard multi-step question is not worth losing time on several easier ones elsewhere on the paper.

Worked example

A youth club has 84 members. Three-sevenths of the members play football, and half of the remaining members play basketball. The rest do not play either sport. How many members do not play football or basketball?

  1. Find the number who play football: three-sevenths of 84. 84 divided by 7 = 12, so 3 x 12 = 36 play football.
  2. Find the number of remaining members: 84 - 36 = 48.
  3. Find the number who play basketball: half of the remaining 48 members. 48 divided by 2 = 24 play basketball.
  4. Find the number who play neither sport: subtract both groups from the total. 84 - 36 - 24 = 24.
  5. Final answer: 24 members do not play football or basketball.

Practice questions

Type your answer and press Check to be marked straight away, or reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Q1A shop has 150 items in stock. Two-fifths are sold on Monday. How many items are left?Show answer

Answer: 90 (two-fifths of 150 = 60, 150-60=90).

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Q2A school raises 480 pounds at a fair. A third of the money is spent on new equipment, and the rest is split equally between two charities. How much does each charity receive?Show answer

Answer: 160 pounds each (a third of 480 = 160 spent on equipment; remaining 320 split into 2 = 160 each).

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Q3A train has 240 seats. 5/8 of the seats are taken. How many seats are empty?Show answer

Answer: 90 (5/8 of 240 = 150 taken, 240-150=90 empty).

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Q4A baker makes 96 rolls. He sells 3/4 of them in the morning and half of what is left in the afternoon. How many rolls are left at the end of the day?Show answer

Answer: 12 (3/4 of 96 = 72 sold, 24 left; half of 24 = 12 sold in afternoon, 12 left).

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Q5A tank contains 60 litres of water. A tap adds 4 litres per minute for 5 minutes, then a drain removes 15 litres. How much water is in the tank now?Show answer

Answer: 65 litres (60 + 20 - 15 = 65).

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Q6In a survey of 120 pupils, a quarter chose maths as their favourite subject and a fifth chose art. How many pupils chose a subject other than maths or art?Show answer

Answer: 66 (a quarter of 120 = 30, a fifth of 120 = 24, 120-30-24=66).

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[4 marks]

A charity collects 540 pounds. It gives 2/9 of the total to a local food bank and 150 pounds to a school project. The rest is saved for next year. How much is saved for next year?

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Q2[4 marks]

A minibus has 28 seats. On the outward journey, 3/4 of the seats are filled. On the return journey, 6 fewer passengers travel than on the outward journey. How many empty seats are there on the return journey?

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the kent test-style section mix 3 worksheet pack - 20 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

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