KS2 Maths · Topic guide

Place Value to 1000

Place value to 1000 is the Year 3 skill of understanding what each digit in a 3-digit number is worth, based on the column it sits in: hundreds, tens or ones.

Year 3-6 (KS2)Number and place valueNational CurriculumKS2 SATs

Before you start

No specific prerequisites - this is a good place to start.

Method

  1. Look at the number of digits to know roughly how big the number is (a 3-digit number is worth between 100 and 999).
  2. Identify what each digit represents by its column: the first digit is hundreds, the middle digit is tens, and the last digit is ones.
  3. Partition the number into hundreds, tens and ones (e.g. 356 = 300 + 50 + 6) to make it easier to add, subtract or compare.
  4. To find 10 more or less, change only the tens digit; to find 100 more or less, change only the hundreds digit, keeping the other digits the same.
  5. To compare two numbers, compare the hundreds digit first; if they match, compare the tens digit; if those match too, compare the ones digit.
  6. To order a list of numbers, compare them in pairs using place value, working from the largest column to the smallest, then arrange them smallest to largest or largest to smallest as asked.

Worked example

Write the number 356 in words, partition it into hundreds, tens and ones, and find the number that is 100 more than it.

  1. 356 has 3 hundreds, 5 tens and 6 ones, which is written in words as three hundred and fifty-six.
  2. Partition the number: 356 = 300 + 50 + 6.
  3. To find 100 more, increase the hundreds digit by 1 and keep the tens and ones digits the same.
  4. 300 becomes 400, so 100 more than 356 is 456.

Practice questions

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Q1What is the value of the digit 7 in the number 372?Show answer

Answer: 70 (7 tens)

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Q2Write 4 hundreds, 2 tens and 9 ones as a number.Show answer

Answer: 429

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Q3Which is greater, 483 or 438?Show answer

Answer: 483, because the tens digit 8 is greater than the tens digit 3

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Q4Find the number that is 10 less than 650.Show answer

Answer: 640

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Q5Order these numbers from smallest to largest: 219, 291, 129.Show answer

Answer: 129, 219, 291

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Q6Count on in 50s from 250. What is the next number?Show answer

Answer: 300

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a KS2 Maths exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[2 marks]

Write these numbers in order, starting with the smallest: 507, 570, 75, 705.

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Q2[2 marks]

A number has 6 hundreds, 0 tens and 3 ones. Write the number, then write the number that is 100 more than it.

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Q3[2 marks]

Two children are comparing numbers. Tom says 605 is greater than 650 because it has a smaller digit in the tens place. Explain why Tom is wrong, then state which number is actually greater.

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the place value to 1000 worksheet pack - 6 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

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