13+ Common Entrance · Topic guide

Maths: Full Practice Paper (Additional, Level 3, Set 6)

This is another Additional, Level 3 paper, the hardest tier of the 13+ Common Entrance Maths papers, sat by pupils in the top mathematical set; it uses a calculator throughout and, on top of the full Core specification, tests Additional content such as surds, harder simultaneous and quadratic equations, circle theorems and trigonometry beyond right-angled triangles, with a fresh set of questions from the fifth Additional paper.

Year 7-8 (13+)MathsISEB

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Read the whole of a multi-part question before starting, since a later part often depends on carrying forward an earlier result exactly, not a rounded version of it.
  2. For circle theorem questions, redraw the diagram larger and mark on every angle and length you are given or can work out, since a clear diagram often reveals which theorem applies.
  3. When solving simultaneous equations that include a quadratic, substitute to eliminate one variable and check your final quadratic is fully simplified before you factorise or use the quadratic formula.
  4. Simplify surds fully in your final answer, since an unsimplified surd is usually not accepted as a final answer on a mark scheme.
  5. For trigonometry questions beyond right-angled triangles, decide whether the sine rule, the cosine rule, or the area formula 0.5 x a x b x sin(C) is needed before you substitute any values.
  6. Where a question allows several correct methods, choose whichever you can complete most reliably under time pressure, rather than the most elegant approach.

Worked example

Solve the simultaneous equations y = 3x - 2 and y = x^2 - 2x - 8.

  1. Since both expressions equal y, set them equal to each other: 3x - 2 = x^2 - 2x - 8.
  2. Rearrange into the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0: x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0.
  3. Factorise the quadratic: (x - 6)(x + 1) = 0.
  4. Solve for x: x = 6 or x = -1.
  5. Substitute each value of x back into y = 3x - 2 to find the matching y-values: when x = 6, y = 16; when x = -1, y = -5.

Practice questions

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Q1Simplify sqrt(75) - sqrt(12), giving your answer in the form k sqrt(3).Show answer

Answer: 3 sqrt(3) (sqrt(75) = 5 sqrt(3), sqrt(12) = 2 sqrt(3), so the difference is 3 sqrt(3))

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Q2Expand and simplify (2x - 3)(x + 4).Show answer

Answer: 2x^2 + 5x - 12

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Q3Factorise 2x^2 + 7x + 3.Show answer

Answer: (2x + 1)(x + 3)

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Q4A chord subtends an angle of 76 degrees at the centre of a circle. Work out the angle it subtends at the circumference, on the major arc.Show answer

Answer: 38 degrees (half of 76)

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Q5Solve x^2 + 3x - 18 = 0.Show answer

Answer: x = 3 or x = -6 (factorises to (x - 3)(x + 6) = 0)

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Q6A triangle has sides 7 cm and 9 cm with an included angle of 50 degrees. Work out its area, to 1 decimal place.Show answer

Answer: 24.1 cm^2 (area = 0.5 x 7 x 9 x sin(50) = 31.5 x 0.766 = 24.1)

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 13+ Common Entrance exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[5 marks]

(a) Simplify sqrt(48) + sqrt(27), giving your answer in the form k sqrt(3). (b) Hence find the value of (sqrt(48) + sqrt(27))^2.

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Q2[5 marks]

In triangle PQR, PQ = 9 cm, angle P = 40 degrees and angle Q = 65 degrees. (a) Work out angle R. (b) Use the sine rule to work out the length of QR, to 1 decimal place.

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the maths: full practice paper (additional, level 3, set 6) worksheet pack - 9 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

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