Synonyms and Antonyms - Worksheets, Questions and Revision

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11+ · English - Vocabulary (Synonyms and Antonyms)

EP.E9 Synonyms and Antonyms

GL ASSESSMENT / CSSE 11+ Entrance English (GL Assessment / CSSE style) · Calculators not allowed · about 60 minutes
Total Marks
Name: _______________________________    Date: ____ / ____ / ______
Answer ALL questions. Show all your working.

The Keeper of Blackrock Point

Source written for Revision Library (original, copyright-free). Fictional narrative created for 11+ synonym and antonym practice. Any resemblance to real people or places is coincidental.

Maya had never seen a building so ancient. The lighthouse at Blackrock Point rose from the cliff like a solitary tooth, its whitewashed walls scarred by a century of salt wind. She was reluctant to climb the spiral staircase at first, for the old caretaker had warned her that the top step was treacherous, but curiosity soon overcame her caution.

Inside, the air smelled of rust and rain. Cobwebs draped the iron railings like grey lace, and her footsteps echoed in the vast emptiness of the stairwell. Halfway up, she paused to rest, her legs aching, and peered through a narrow window at the churning sea below. Waves battered the rocks with a ferocious energy, throwing spray high into the pale morning sky.

At the summit, the great lamp stood silent, its glass lens dull with dust, though it had once flashed a brilliant warning to sailors for thirty miles around. Maya ran her fingers along the brass fittings, imagining the keeper who had tended this light every night for forty years, utterly devoted to his solitary task. A folded scrap of paper had been wedged behind a pipe, and she eased it free. The message, though faded almost to nothing, was still legible: a single line of verse about the sea's ancient, restless patience.

Maya tucked the fragment into her pocket. As she descended, the ordinary world outside seemed suddenly diminished, as though the lighthouse had granted her a secret she would carry for the rest of her life.

1
Give one synonym (a word with a similar meaning) for each word below, as it is used in the source text.
(a)'ancient' (paragraph 1: 'Maya had never seen a building so ancient')(1)
(b)'reluctant' (paragraph 1: 'She was reluctant to climb the spiral staircase')(1)
(c)'vast' (paragraph 2: 'her footsteps echoed in the vast emptiness of the stairwell')(1)
(d)'ferocious' (paragraph 2: 'Waves battered the rocks with a ferocious energy')(1)
(Total for Question 1 is 4 marks)
2
Choose the option closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence.
(a)'The old sailor gave a weary sigh as he climbed the last step.' 'weary' is closest to:(1)
  • A) exhausted
  • B) angry
  • C) cheerful
  • D) confused
(b)'The detective's meticulous notes revealed the truth of the case.' 'meticulous' is closest to:(1)
  • A) careless
  • B) careful and precise
  • C) brief
  • D) illegible
(c)'A murmur of voices rose from the crowded hall.' 'murmur' is closest to:(1)
  • A) shout
  • B) silence
  • C) low, soft sound
  • D) song
(d)'The abandoned house had a desolate air about it.' 'desolate' is closest to:(1)
  • A) cheerful
  • B) bare and bleak
  • C) busy
  • D) colourful
(Total for Question 2 is 4 marks)
3
Choose the option most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the word in capitals.
(a)GENEROUS(1)
  • A) kind
  • B) mean
  • C) wealthy
  • D) polite
(b)TRANQUIL(1)
  • A) calm
  • B) chaotic
  • C) quiet
  • D) still
(c)TRANSPARENT(1)
  • A) clear
  • B) opaque
  • C) glassy
  • D) visible
(d)RELUCTANT(1)
  • A) hesitant
  • B) eager
  • C) unwilling
  • D) shy
(Total for Question 3 is 4 marks)
4
Match each word below to its synonym from this box. Each word in the box is used once only: swift, authentic, dismal, robust, nervous.
(a)ANXIOUS(1)
(b)RAPID(1)
(c)GENUINE(1)
(d)STURDY(1)
(e)GLOOMY(1)
(Total for Question 4 is 5 marks)
5
In each group of four words, three are synonyms of each other. Identify the word that does NOT belong.
(a)brave, courageous, timid, valiant(1)
(b)huge, tiny, enormous, immense(1)
(c)joyful, cheerful, miserable, delighted(1)
(d)rapid, swift, quick, sluggish(1)
(Total for Question 5 is 4 marks)
6
Complete each sentence with an antonym (opposite) of the word given in brackets. The word you choose must make sense in the sentence.
(a)'The cave was completely dark, unlike the ___ (dim) light outside.'(1)
(b)'After the storm, the sea became ___ (turbulent).'(1)
(c)'Her answer was ___ (vague), leaving no doubt about her meaning.'(1)
(d)'The path was ___ (narrow) enough for three carts to pass side by side.'(1)
(Total for Question 6 is 4 marks)
7
Match each word below to its antonym (opposite) from this box. Each word in the box is used once only: scarce, strange, reveal, temporary, arrogant, rigid.
(a)ABUNDANT(1)
(b)FAMILIAR(1)
(c)CONCEAL(1)
(d)PERMANENT(1)
(e)HUMBLE(1)
(f)FLEXIBLE(1)
(Total for Question 7 is 6 marks)
8
Give one word that means the OPPOSITE of the underlined word, as it is used in the source text.
(a)'her footsteps echoed in the vast emptiness of the stairwell' (paragraph 2)(1)
(b)'it had once flashed a brilliant warning to sailors' (paragraph 3)(1)
(c)'the ordinary world outside seemed suddenly diminished' (paragraph 4)(1)
(d)'utterly devoted to his solitary task' (paragraph 3)(1)
(Total for Question 8 is 4 marks)
9
Each question below gives four near-synonyms. Choose the word in brackets that best matches the description of tone given.
(a)Choose the most complimentary word for someone with an elegant, thin figure: (skinny / gaunt / slender / scrawny)(1)
  • A) skinny
  • B) gaunt
  • C) slender
  • D) scrawny
(b)Choose the word that presents sensible saving in a positive light: (mean / stingy / frugal / tight-fisted)(1)
  • A) mean
  • B) stingy
  • C) frugal
  • D) tight-fisted
(c)Choose the word that shows confident, positive leadership: (bossy / aggressive / assertive / pushy)(1)
  • A) bossy
  • B) aggressive
  • C) assertive
  • D) pushy
(d)Choose the most neutral, positive word for someone who wants to learn about others: (nosy / prying / curious / interfering)(1)
  • A) nosy
  • B) prying
  • C) curious
  • D) interfering
(Total for Question 9 is 4 marks)
10
Add the correct prefix (un-, dis-, im-, ir- or in-) to form the antonym (opposite) of each word below.
(a)POSSIBLE(1)
(b)HONEST(1)
(c)RESPONSIBLE(1)
(d)COMPLETE(1)
(e)KIND(1)
(Total for Question 10 is 5 marks)
11
Explain the difference in meaning between each pair of near-synonyms below.
(a)'glance' and 'stare' - explain the difference in meaning between these two words.(2)
(b)'hope' and 'wish' - explain the difference in meaning between these two words.(2)
(Total for Question 11 is 4 marks)
12
In paragraph 2, the writer describes the sea as battering the rocks 'with a ferocious energy', rather than using a plainer synonym such as 'strong energy' or 'powerful energy'. Explain how this word choice affects the reader's impression of the sea. Refer to the word 'ferocious' in your answer.
(Total for Question 12 is 4 marks)
13
The passage uses 'vast' (paragraph 2) to describe the emptiness inside the lighthouse and 'diminished' (paragraph 4) to describe how the ordinary world seems to Maya afterwards. Explain how this contrast between largeness and smallness contributes to the meaning of the final paragraph.
(Total for Question 13 is 4 marks)
14
State whether each pair of words below are SYNONYMS (similar meaning) or ANTONYMS (opposite meaning).
(a)brave / courageous(1)
(b)transparent / opaque(1)
(c)frugal / thrifty(1)
(d)permanent / transient(1)
(e)meticulous / careless(1)
(Total for Question 14 is 5 marks)
15
Identify the word in each set that is NOT a synonym of the others.
(a)Which word is NOT a synonym for 'solitary'?(1)
  • A) isolated
  • B) secluded
  • C) sociable
  • D) lone
(b)Which word is NOT a synonym for 'meticulous'?(1)
  • A) painstaking
  • B) careless
  • C) thorough
  • D) precise
(c)Which word is NOT a synonym for 'benevolent'?(1)
  • A) kind
  • B) charitable
  • C) malicious
  • D) generous
(Total for Question 15 is 3 marks)
16
Match each everyday word below to its more formal synonym from this box. Each word in the box is used once only: commence, conclude, demonstrate, assist, contemplate.
(a)BEGIN(1)
(b)END(1)
(c)SHOW(1)
(d)HELP(1)
(e)THINK(1)
(Total for Question 16 is 5 marks)
17
Give an antonym (opposite) for each of these less common words.
(a)BENEVOLENT(1)
(b)TRANSIENT(1)
(c)LUCID(1)
(d)FRUGAL(1)
(e)TIMID(1)
(Total for Question 17 is 5 marks)
18
Write a short paragraph of 40 to 60 words describing the interior of an abandoned building. In your paragraph you must: use one pair of near-synonyms (two words with a similar but subtly different meaning) placed close together for effect, and use one pair of antonyms (two words with opposite meanings) to create a contrast. Underline your synonym pair and circle your antonym pair.
(Total for Question 18 is 8 marks)
Mark scheme · EP.E9 Synonyms and Antonyms

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 5

Question 6

Question 7

Question 8

Question 9

Question 10

Question 11

Question 12

Question 13

Question 14

Question 15

Question 16

Question 17

Question 18