WORKED EXAMPLE. Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option? Work out the single rule that changes Figure 1 into Figure 2, then apply that same rule to Figure 3 to find the missing figure among options A to E.
(Total for Question 0 is 0 marks)
1
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 1 is 1 mark)
2
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 2 is 1 mark)
3
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 3 is 1 mark)
4
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 4 is 1 mark)
5
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 5 is 1 mark)
6
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 6 is 1 mark)
7
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 7 is 1 mark)
8
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 8 is 1 mark)
9
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 9 is 1 mark)
10
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 10 is 1 mark)
11
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 11 is 1 mark)
12
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 12 is 1 mark)
13
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 13 is 1 mark)
14
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 14 is 1 mark)
15
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 15 is 1 mark)
16
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 16 is 1 mark)
17
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 17 is 1 mark)
18
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 18 is 1 mark)
19
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 19 is 1 mark)
20
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 20 is 1 mark)
21
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 21 is 1 mark)
22
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 22 is 1 mark)
23
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 23 is 1 mark)
24
Figure 1 is to Figure 2 as Figure 3 is to which option?
(Total for Question 24 is 1 mark)
Mark scheme · EP.N4 Analogies
Question 0
B0 Worked example - no marks awarded. Demonstrates the method: identify the single rule linking Figure 1 to Figure 2 (here, shading changes from unshaded/white to solid black; size, shape and outline stay the same), then apply only that rule to Figure 3.
Answer: B
Question 1
B1 Correct option identified (E oe) - selects the pentagon with shading changed to solid black, size and orientation unchanged
Answer: E
Question 2
B1 Correct option identified (B oe) - arrow rotated 90 degrees clockwise from pointing left to pointing up
Answer: B
Question 3
B1 Correct option identified (E oe) - diamond kept unshaded, size reduced to small
Answer: E
Question 4
B1 Correct option identified (C oe) - outline changed from dashed to continuous, shading and size unchanged
Answer: C
Question 5
B1 Correct option identified (B oe) - count doubled to two shapes, side by side, same shading
Answer: B
Question 6
B1 Correct option identified (B oe) - horizontal mirror reflection applied correctly, right angle moves from top-left to top-right
Answer: B
Question 7
B1 Correct option identified (A oe) - diagonal hatching in the same direction applied, size and shape unchanged
Answer: A
Question 8
B1 Correct option identified (E oe) - both shading change to solid black and 45-degree clockwise rotation applied together
Answer: E
Question 9
B1 Correct option identified (D oe) - small solid black circle added, centred, outer square unchanged
Answer: D
Question 10
B1 Correct option identified (A oe) - number of sides increases by one, from 5 to 6, shading and size unchanged
Answer: A
Question 11
B1 Correct option identified (C oe) - left/right shading swapped, division direction and outer shape unchanged
Answer: C
Question 12
B1 Correct option identified (B oe) - arrow rotated 180 degrees from north-east to south-west
Answer: B
Question 13
B1 Correct option identified (D oe) - both size reduced to small and shading changed to unshaded
Answer: D
Question 14
B1 Correct option identified (C oe) - dot count increases from 1 to 3, arranged in a horizontal row, outer shape unshaded and unchanged in size
Answer: C
Question 15
B1 Correct option identified (D oe) - concentric square frame added, shading and size of the inner diamond unchanged
Answer: D
Question 16
B1 Correct option identified (A oe) - arrow rotated 90 degrees clockwise from up to right, and outline changed from dashed to continuous
Answer: A
Question 17
B1 Correct option identified (E oe) - squares brought into overlap, overlap region shaded solid black, rest unshaded
Answer: E
Question 18
B1 Correct option identified (D oe) - arrow rotated 45 degrees clockwise from pointing up to pointing north-east, shading and size unchanged
Answer: D
Question 19
B1 Correct option identified (C oe) - dotted/stippled fill pattern applied, shape and size unchanged
Answer: C
Question 20
B1 Correct option identified (A oe) - horizontal mirror reflection AND shading change to unshaded both applied correctly
Answer: A
Question 21
B1 Correct option identified (A oe) - all three changes applied together: 90-degree clockwise rotation, size reduced to medium, shading to unshaded, outline to thin
Answer: A
Question 22
B1 Correct option identified (C oe) - inner triangle rotated 180 degrees, outer circle shading, size and shape unchanged
Answer: C
Question 23
B1 Correct option identified (B oe) - every shading in the sequence swapped (black to unshaded and unshaded to black), shape and arrangement unchanged
Answer: B
Question 24
B1 Correct option identified (D oe) - both shading swap between the two figures AND 45-degree clockwise rotation applied together, shape and arrangement kept as pentagons side by side