Formal Academic Register - Worksheets, Questions and Revision

18 original exam-style questions - 10 pages of questions with a full mark scheme - free printable PDF.

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GCSE · Grammar

Y10.3 Formal Academic Register

Calculators not allowed · about 60 minutes
Total Marks
Name: _______________________________    Date: ____ / ____ / ______
Answer ALL questions. Show all your working.

Text A and Text B: Screens in School

Text A and Text B were written for Revision Library (original, copyright-free). Text A is an informal first-draft blog post; Text B is a formal academic register model paragraph on the same topic, written to demonstrate register conventions for teaching purposes.

TEXT A: 'Screens in School: My Honest Take' (an informal first-draft blog post, written by a Year 10 student)

Ok so everyone keeps banging on about how phones and screens are basically ruining our generation, but honestly? I reckon it's way more complicated than that. Yeah, I'll admit it, I've definitely lost hours scrolling through stuff I don't even remember watching. We've all been there, right? But saying screens are just 'bad' feels a bit lazy to me.

Think about it - loads of us use our phones for actual schoolwork now, not just messing about. I do half my revision on an app, and honestly it's brilliant for quick recaps before a test. My mate Jamal reckons he'd never have passed his mocks without flashcard apps. So are screens really the villain everyone says they are? I'm not so sure.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying stare at a screen for ten hours a day and everything's fine - that would be daft. There's obviously loads of stuff, like sleep and getting outside and actually talking to people, that matters loads too. But instead of just moaning about screens, maybe schools should teach us how to use them properly. That seems way more useful than banning them completely, if you ask me.

TEXT B: 'The Effects of Screen Use on Adolescents: A Balanced Assessment' (a formal academic register model paragraph on the same topic)

It is frequently asserted that screens and digital devices are having an overwhelmingly detrimental effect on the current generation of young people; however, this assumption arguably oversimplifies a considerably more complex issue. It cannot be denied that excessive, unstructured screen use can result in significant amounts of time being spent on content of limited educational value. Nevertheless, to categorise all screen use as inherently harmful would be to disregard a substantial body of contrary evidence.

Many students now make extensive use of mobile applications for academic purposes rather than solely for entertainment. Revision applications, for instance, have been shown to provide an efficient means of consolidating knowledge prior to assessment. Indeed, numerous students report that such resources have contributed meaningfully to their academic performance. This raises the question of whether screens should continue to be regarded, without qualification, as inherently detrimental.

This is not intended to suggest that unlimited or unsupervised screen use is advisable; such a position would clearly be untenable. Other factors, including adequate sleep, physical activity and face-to-face social interaction, undoubtedly remain of considerable importance. It could therefore be argued that, rather than simply restricting screen use, schools would be better served by educating students in its responsible and effective management.

1
Look again at Text A. For each extract below, name the informal register feature it demonstrates. Choose your answer from: contraction / colloquial (slangy) word choice / tag question or rhetorical question / informal discourse marker addressing the reader / direct address to the reader.
(a)'I reckon it's way more complicated than that.'(1)
(b)'We've all been there, right?'(1)
(c)'Think about it - loads of us use our phones for actual schoolwork now.'(1)
(d)'So are screens really the villain everyone says they are?'(1)
(e)'That seems way more useful than banning them completely, if you ask me.'(1)
(Total for Question 1 is 5 marks)
2
Here are eight statements about register. Choose the FOUR statements that describe features of formal academic register.
A. Regular use of contractions, such as 'don't' and 'can't'.
B. Consistent use of the third person rather than 'I' or 'you'.
C. Frequent exclamation marks to create excitement.
D. Modal verbs of hedging, such as 'it could be argued that'.
E. Slang and colloquial expressions.
F. Passive constructions used to create an objective, impersonal tone.
G. Rhetorical questions addressed directly to the reader.
H. Subject-specific, precise vocabulary rather than vague, everyday words.
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
(Total for Question 2 is 4 marks)
3
Look again at Text B.
(a)Quote one hedging expression that shows the writer is not stating a claim as an absolute, undisputed fact.(1)
(b)Quote one formal discourse marker used to link ideas between sentences.(1)
(c)Quote one example of nominalisation (a verb turned into an abstract noun).(1)
(Total for Question 3 is 3 marks)
4
Explain why the writer of Text B avoids personal pronouns such as 'I' and 'you', using constructions such as 'It is frequently asserted that' and 'It could therefore be argued that' instead.
(Total for Question 4 is 2 marks)
5
Complete the table by writing a more formal equivalent for each everyday word or phrase from Text A. Choose your answers from the word bank (each formal equivalent is used once).
Formal word bank
a considerable number of
young people
obtain
highly effective
contend
material
(a)loads of(1)
(b)kids(1)
(c)get(1)
(d)brilliant(1)
(e)reckons(1)
(f)stuff(1)
(Total for Question 5 is 6 marks)
6
Choose the more formal alternative in each pair.
(a)A) The results were kind of surprising.
B) The results were somewhat unexpected.
(1)
  • A
  • B
(b)A) Students should get feedback quickly.
B) Students should receive feedback promptly.
(1)
  • A
  • B
(c)A) This basically proves the theory wrong.
B) This suggests the theory may be flawed.
(1)
  • A
  • B
(d)A) A lot of teachers reckon homework helps.
B) Many teachers maintain that homework is beneficial.
(1)
  • A
  • B
(Total for Question 6 is 4 marks)
7
Complete each sentence with the most appropriate word from the word bank. Each word is used once.
Word bank
arguably
potentially
undoubtedly
(a)Some critics argue that the new assessment system is ___ unfair to disadvantaged students.(1)
(b)If current trends continue, screen time among teenagers will ___ increase further.(1)
(c)It is ___ true that consistent revision improves examination performance.(1)
(Total for Question 7 is 3 marks)
8
Formal academic writing often replaces a verb with its related abstract noun, a process called nominalisation, for example 'to discuss' becomes 'a discussion'. Give the noun form of each verb below.
(a)to analyse(1)
(b)to decide(1)
(c)to develop(1)
(d)to argue(1)
(Total for Question 8 is 4 marks)
9
Rewrite each sentence in the passive voice to create a more formal, objective tone.
(a)Teachers set the homework every Friday.(1)
(b)Researchers conducted the study over six months.(1)
(c)The government introduced the new policy last year.(1)
(Total for Question 9 is 3 marks)
10
Below is an extract from a first draft with several register lapses. Rewrite it in consistent formal academic register, correcting every lapse you can find.

'Look, everyone knows uniform is basically pointless nowadays, right? I reckon kids should just wear whatever they want tbh. Teachers keep banging on about how it stops bullying and stuff, but honestly, that's a load of rubbish if you ask me.'
(Total for Question 10 is 6 marks)
11
Identify and correct ONE informal contraction and ONE informal discourse marker in this sentence: 'Anyway, I don't think the trial's results are conclusive.'
(Total for Question 11 is 2 marks)
12
'Although the sample size was small, the data suggests that kids who read for pleasure achieve higher grades.'
Identify the word in this sentence that is inconsistent with its otherwise formal academic register, replace it with a more suitable formal alternative, and explain why your replacement is more appropriate.
(Total for Question 12 is 3 marks)
13
Which sentence maintains a consistent formal academic register throughout?
  • A) The findings are pretty conclusive, if you ask me.
  • B) The findings appear to be broadly conclusive.
  • C) The findings are like, totally conclusive.
  • D) Yeah, the findings are conclusive, no doubt.
(Total for Question 13 is 1 mark)
14
Rewrite each sentence using an impersonal or hedged formal construction in place of the personal opinion or direct address.
(a)I think the government should ban junk food adverts aimed at children.(2)
(b)You should always check your sources before you believe a story online.(2)
(Total for Question 14 is 4 marks)
15
Before you write your answer to Question 16, complete a short plan.
(a)Identify the form of the writing.(1)
(b)Identify the audience for the writing.(1)
(c)Identify the purpose of the writing.(1)
(Total for Question 15 is 3 marks)
16
Write the opening two paragraphs of a formal report for your school's senior leadership team, presenting a balanced case on whether mobile phones should be allowed on school premises during break times.
Your writing must include: at least one hedging modal or adverb, at least one passive construction, and at least one example of nominalisation. It must avoid contractions, direct address to the reader and colloquial vocabulary throughout.
(8 marks are available for content and organisation, and 4 marks for the consistency and accuracy of formal register.)
(Total for Question 16 is 12 marks)
17
Write three original sentences on a topic of your choice (for example homework, examinations or technology), each demonstrating the specified formal feature.
(a)A sentence containing nominalisation.(1)
(b)A sentence containing a passive construction.(1)
(c)A sentence containing a hedging modal or adverb.(1)
(Total for Question 17 is 3 marks)
18
Rewrite the following as a single, formal academic sentence, using at least one hedging modal AND one passive construction: 'Everyone reckons homework's a waste of time, but I'm not having it.'
(Total for Question 18 is 4 marks)
Mark scheme · Y10.3 Formal Academic Register

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 5

Question 6

Question 7

Question 8

Question 9

Question 10

Question 11

Question 12

Question 13

Question 14

Question 15

Question 16

Question 17

Question 18