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Theme 3.3: The environment and where people live - Reading comprehension - Worksheets, Questions and Revision

5 original exam-style questions - 4 pages of questions with a full mark scheme - free printable PDF.

This topic is chapter 7 of GCSE Spanish: Reading comprehension Practice Book.

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GCSE · AQA

3.7 Theme 3.3: The environment and where people live - Reading comprehension

AQA 8692 · about 25 minutes
Total Marks
Name: _______________________________    Date: ____ / ____ / ______
Read the text about Hugo, his town Ronda and local environmental issues, then answer all the questions. Questions 1 to 4 may be answered in English unless you are told to answer in Spanish. Question 5 asks you to translate part of the text into English.

Mi pueblo y el medio ambiente

Source written for Revision Library (original, copyright-free). A first-person account by a fictional Spanish teenager.

Me llamo Hugo y tengo dieciséis años. Vivo en un pueblo pequeño que se llama Ronda, en el sur de España, rodeado de montañas y campos verdes. Me encanta vivir aquí porque el pueblo es tranquilo y todo el mundo se conoce.

Sin embargo, en los últimos años me he dado cuenta de que hay varios problemas medioambientales que afectan a mi región. Hay menos lluvia que antes, y el río que pasa cerca de mi pueblo tiene mucha menos agua en verano. Los agricultores dicen que la sequía hace su trabajo mucho más difícil cada año.

Además, hay demasiada basura en las calles y en el campo, sobre todo plástico que la gente tira sin pensar en las consecuencias. Por eso, el año pasado empecé a participar en un grupo de voluntarios que limpia el campo cerca del río todos los meses. También reciclamos todo lo posible en casa: el papel, el vidrio y el plástico van en contenedores diferentes.

En el instituto, tenemos un club de medio ambiente donde organizamos actividades para proteger la naturaleza, como plantar árboles y hacer carteles sobre el reciclaje para los estudiantes más jóvenes. Creo que la educación es la clave para cambiar las cosas.

En el futuro, me gustaría vivir en una ciudad más grande para estudiar en la universidad, pero siempre volveré a Ronda porque es mi hogar. Confío en que mi generación va a proteger el medio ambiente mejor que las generaciones anteriores.

1
Read the text again. Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) for each question.
(a)Where does Hugo live?(1)
  • A A big city
  • B A small town
  • C The coast
  • D The capital
(b)What environmental problem does Hugo mention about the local river?(1)
  • A It has flooded
  • B It has much less water in summer
  • C It is very polluted with oil
  • D It has dried up completely
(c)What does Hugo do every month?(1)
  • A Plants trees at school
  • B Cleans the countryside with a volunteer group
  • C Writes to the local council
  • D Recycles at the supermarket
(d)What does Hugo want to do in the future?(1)
  • A Stay in Ronda forever
  • B Move abroad
  • C Study at university in a bigger city
  • D Become a farmer
(Total for Question 1 is 4 marks)
2
Are these statements True (T), False (F) or Not Mentioned (NM)? Write T, F or NM for each one.
(a)Ronda is a big, busy city.(1)
(b)There has been less rain than before in Hugo's region.(1)
(c)The school environment club plants trees.(1)
(d)Hugo's town has won an environmental award.(1)
(Total for Question 2 is 4 marks)
3
Answer the following questions in English.
(a)According to the text, what do farmers say the drought makes more difficult?(1)
(b)Give one type of rubbish Hugo mentions is a problem in the countryside.(1)
(c)Give two things Hugo's family does at home to help the environment.(2)
(d)What does the school's environment club make for younger students, apart from planting trees?(1)
(Total for Question 3 is 5 marks)
4
Complete each sentence about the text using a word from the box. There are two extra words that you do not need. Word box: sequía, voluntarios, contenedores, carteles, río, montañas.
(a)Ronda está rodeado de campos verdes y ______.(1)
(b)Los agricultores dicen que la ______ hace su trabajo más difícil.(1)
(c)Hugo participa en un grupo de ______ que limpia el campo.(1)
(d)En casa, reciclan el papel, el vidrio y el plástico en ______ diferentes.(1)
(Total for Question 4 is 4 marks)
5
Translate this extract from the text into English.
(a)Además, hay demasiada basura en las calles y en el campo,(2)
(b)sobre todo plástico que la gente tira(2)
(c)sin pensar en las consecuencias.(2)
(d)Por eso, el año pasado empecé a participar(2)
(e)en un grupo de voluntarios que limpia el campo cerca del río todos los meses.(2)
(Total for Question 5 is 10 marks)
Mark scheme · 3.7 Theme 3.3: The environment and where people live - Reading comprehension

Question 1

  • (a) B1 B - A small town
  • (a) Answer: B - A small town
  • (b) B1 B - It has much less water in summer
  • (b) Answer: B - It has much less water in summer
  • (c) B1 B - Cleans the countryside with a volunteer group
  • (c) Answer: B - Cleans the countryside with a volunteer group
  • (d) B1 C - Study at university in a bigger city
  • (d) Answer: C - Study at university in a bigger city

Question 2

  • (a) B1 False
  • (a) Answer: False
  • (b) B1 True
  • (b) Answer: True
  • (c) B1 True
  • (c) Answer: True
  • (d) B1 Not Mentioned
  • (d) Answer: Not Mentioned

Question 3

  • (a) B1 their work / farming
  • (a) Answer: Their work.
  • (b) B1 plastic
  • (b) Answer: Plastic.
  • (c) B1 they recycle as much as possible at home
  • (c) B1 paper, glass and plastic go in different containers (any two materials named)
  • (c) Answer: They recycle paper, glass and plastic in different containers at home.
  • (d) B1 posters about recycling
  • (d) Answer: Posters about recycling.

Question 4

  • (a) B1 montañas
  • (a) Answer: montañas
  • (b) B1 sequía
  • (b) Answer: sequía
  • (c) B1 voluntarios
  • (c) Answer: voluntarios
  • (d) B1 contenedores
  • (d) Answer: contenedores

Question 5

  • (a) B1 'What's more/Also, there is too much rubbish' for Además, hay demasiada basura
  • (a) B1 'in the streets and in the countryside,' for en las calles y en el campo
  • (a) Answer: What's more, there is too much rubbish in the streets and in the countryside,
  • (b) B1 'especially plastic' for sobre todo plástico
  • (b) B1 'that people throw away' for que la gente tira
  • (b) Answer: especially plastic that people throw away
  • (c) B1 'without thinking' for sin pensar
  • (c) B1 'about the consequences.' for en las consecuencias
  • (c) Answer: without thinking about the consequences.
  • (d) B1 'That's why, last year' for Por eso, el año pasado
  • (d) B1 'I started to take part' for empecé a participar
  • (d) Answer: That's why, last year I started to take part
  • (e) B1 'in a volunteer group that cleans the countryside' for en un grupo de voluntarios que limpia el campo
  • (e) B1 'near the river every month.' for cerca del río todos los meses
  • (e) Answer: in a volunteer group that cleans the countryside near the river every month.

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