11+ · Topic guide

Comprehension: Mixed-Genre Set 3

Comprehension: Mixed-Genre Set 3 gives further 11+ practice at switching between two short extracts of different text types within one timed section, building on the earlier mixed-genre sets. This set pairs a fiction extract with a non-fiction extract on a related subject, so pupils must adjust their reading approach twice within the same section and, often, compare the two directly.

Year 5-6 (11+)EnglishGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

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Method

  1. In the opening lines of each extract, decide its genre by its purpose and features: fiction (character, event, description) or non-fiction (facts, explanation, structure).
  2. For the fiction extract, focus on inferring feelings and identifying the effect of language choices, as in a single-genre fiction task.
  3. For the non-fiction extract, focus on retrieving facts accurately and identifying the writer's structure and viewpoint, as in a single-genre non-fiction task.
  4. Notice when a mixed-genre paper deliberately links the two extracts by subject, since comparison questions often ask how each writer treats a similar topic differently.
  5. When comparing, identify one clear difference in purpose, tone or technique between the two extracts, supported by a specific quotation from each.
  6. Keep track of which extract, A or B, each question refers to, especially where the two extracts share a similar topic and could be confused.

Worked example

Extract A (fiction): 'Every year the swifts returned to the same crack in the barn roof, and every year Grandad stood in the yard at dusk to watch for them, as though checking an old friend had kept a promise.' Extract B (non-fiction): 'Swifts migrate thousands of miles each year and can remain airborne for months at a time, feeding, sleeping and even mating on the wing.' Question: Identify one difference in purpose between Extract A and Extract B, and explain how you can tell. (3 marks)

  1. Consider the purpose of Extract A: it tells a small story about Grandad's yearly ritual, using swifts to reveal something about him rather than about the birds themselves.
  2. Consider the purpose of Extract B: it informs the reader with facts about swifts' migration and behaviour.
  3. Identify the difference: Extract A's purpose is emotional and personal, focused on a character's feelings, while Extract B's purpose is purely informational, focused on the birds as a subject.
  4. Identify the evidence for each: Extract A uses a simile ('as though checking an old friend had kept a promise') and a named character; Extract B uses factual claims ('thousands of miles', 'feeding, sleeping and even mating on the wing').
  5. Final answer: Extract A's purpose is to use the swifts' return to reveal something personal about Grandad's character through a simile and repeated ritual, while Extract B's purpose is simply to inform the reader with verified facts about swifts' migration and flight, with no character or emotion involved.

Practice questions

Try each question, then tap to reveal the answer.

Q1In Extract A, what does Grandad do every year at dusk?Show answer

Answer: He stands in the yard to watch for the swifts returning.

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Q2In Extract B, give one fact stated about how long swifts can stay airborne.Show answer

Answer: They can remain airborne for months at a time.

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Q3Identify the simile used in Extract A and explain what it suggests about Grandad's feelings towards the swifts.Show answer

Answer: 'as though checking an old friend had kept a promise' - it suggests Grandad feels a genuine, personal connection to the swifts, almost as though they are old friends returning.

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Q4True or False: Extract B includes a character whose feelings the reader must infer.Show answer

Answer: False - Extract B is purely factual and does not include a character.

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Q5Give one feature of Extract B's language that shows it is non-fiction rather than fiction.Show answer

Answer: Any valid feature, e.g. factual claims with specific detail ('thousands of miles', 'months at a time') and no narrative or character.

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Q6Why might a mixed-genre paper pair a personal story about swifts with a factual passage about swifts, rather than about two unrelated topics?Show answer

Answer: Pairing extracts on the same subject lets the paper test comparison directly, seeing how a personal, emotional treatment differs from a factual one on exactly the same topic.

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[2 marks]

Extract A: 'as though checking an old friend had kept a promise.' Identify the language technique used here and explain its effect. (2 marks)

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Q2[4 marks]

Using both extracts, explain one difference in how the writer of Extract A and the writer of Extract B present the swifts to the reader. (4 marks)

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the comprehension: mixed-genre set 3 worksheet pack - 10 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

This topic is chapter 21 of 11+ English Workbook 2, the whole course as one free printable PDF.

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