11+ · Topic guide

Comprehension: Mixed-Genre Set 4

Comprehension: Mixed-Genre Set 4 gives further practice at switching between two short extracts of different text types in one timed section, following the format used in some GL Assessment and CEM-style papers, and includes questions that ask pupils to compare the two extracts directly.

Year 5-6 (11+)EnglishGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Read the first few lines of each extract to identify its genre by purpose and features: fiction uses character and event, informational non-fiction uses facts and explanation, persuasive writing uses opinion and argument.
  2. Adjust how you read each genre: read fiction for character, setting and feeling; read non-fiction for facts and structure; read persuasive writing for the writer's viewpoint and the techniques used to push it.
  3. Expect different question types for each extract: fiction extracts tend to attract inference and language questions, while factual extracts tend to attract retrieval and 'according to the text' questions.
  4. Keep clear in your mind which extract (A or B) each question is asking about, especially when question numbers run across both texts.
  5. For comparison questions, find one clear point of similarity or difference and support it with evidence quoted or referenced from each extract separately.
  6. Do not assume a technique means the same thing in both genres - a rhetorical question is a deliberate persuasive tool in one extract but might simply be a character speaking aloud in another.

Worked example

Extract A (fiction): 'Nadia's kite tugged hard against the string, straining to break free into the wind, and for a moment she almost let it go, just to see how far it would fly.' Extract B (non-fiction): 'A kite flies because moving air pushes against its angled surface, creating lift, while the string keeps it from being carried away entirely. The steeper the angle, the more lift is produced, up to a point.' Question: Identify one difference in purpose between the two extracts, and explain how you can tell. (3 marks)

  1. Consider Extract A's purpose: it describes a moment of feeling and temptation for a character (Nadia), using narrative description.
  2. Consider Extract B's purpose: it explains, in factual terms, the physics of why a kite flies, using an explanatory, informational style.
  3. Identify the difference: Extract A aims to engage the reader emotionally through a character's experience, while Extract B aims to inform the reader with a factual explanation.
  4. Support this with evidence: Extract A uses personal, sensory language ('straining to break free', 'she almost let it go'), while Extract B uses technical vocabulary ('angled surface', 'lift') with no named character.
  5. Final answer: Extract A's purpose is to engage the reader through Nadia's feelings and temptation, shown in its personal, sensory language, while Extract B's purpose is to inform the reader about the physics of flight, shown in its technical, impersonal explanation.

Practice questions

Type your answer and press Check to be marked straight away, or reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Q1Which genre is being described: 'a short piece that explains a process using technical terms and no named characters'?Show answer

Answer: Non-fiction/informational (explanatory) text.

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Q2In the sentence 'No sensible person could deny that recycling saves the planet', which genre is most likely being used?Show answer

Answer: Persuasive (the phrase 'no sensible person could deny' is a persuasive technique pressuring the reader to agree).

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Q3State whether questions about a character's feelings are more likely to appear for a fiction extract or a factual non-fiction extract.Show answer

Answer: A fiction extract (factual non-fiction rarely has feelings to analyse, since it usually has no named character).

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Q4Give one typical feature of a persuasive extract that would not usually appear in a purely factual non-fiction extract.Show answer

Answer: Any valid feature, e.g. a rhetorical question, an emotive word choice, or a direct appeal to the reader ('you must agree that...').

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Q5True or False: on a mixed-genre paper, a question that asks pupils to compare tone across Extract A and Extract B could only be answered correctly using evidence from Extract A alone.Show answer

Answer: False - a comparison question needs evidence from both extracts.

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Q6Why might a factual extract about how something works need slower, more careful reading than a fiction extract describing a feeling?Show answer

Answer: Because technical information and precise detail can be easy to misread quickly, whereas the overall feeling of a fiction extract may come across even on a faster read.

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[2 marks]

Extract B (non-fiction): 'A kite flies because moving air pushes against its angled surface, creating lift, while the string keeps it from being carried away entirely.' Find and copy the phrase that explains what stops the kite flying away completely, and explain what it tells you about the string's job. (2 marks)

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Q2[5 marks]

Using both extracts about the kite, (a) identify one difference in the kind of language each extract uses, and (b) explain how this reflects the different purpose of each extract. (5 marks)

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Q3[4 marks]

A pupil says: 'Extract A and Extract B are both about kites, so they must use similar language.' Using evidence from both extracts, explain why this statement is not accurate. (4 marks)

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the comprehension: mixed-genre set 4 worksheet pack - 11 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

This topic is chapter 22 of 11+ English Workbook 2, the whole course as one free printable PDF.

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