11+ · Topic guide

Fractions: Practice Set 2

Fractions: Practice Set 2 gives a fresh set of questions on simplifying, comparing, converting and calculating with fractions, including mixed numbers, without a calculator. It follows on from the first Fractions set, practising the same core skills of finding a common denominator, multiplying and dividing fractions, and finding a fraction of an amount.

Year 5-6 (11+)Maths and Numerical ReasoningGL AssessmentCEM

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. To simplify a fraction, find the highest common factor of the numerator and denominator and divide both by it.
  2. To add or subtract fractions with different denominators, convert them to equivalent fractions with a common denominator first.
  3. To add or subtract mixed numbers, convert them to improper fractions first, then apply the same common-denominator method before converting back at the end.
  4. To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together, cancelling common factors first where possible.
  5. To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal, found by swapping the numerator and denominator of the second fraction.
  6. To find a fraction of a quantity, divide by the denominator then multiply by the numerator.

Worked example

Work out 3 1/4 - 1 5/6, giving your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.

  1. Convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions: 3 1/4 = 13/4 and 1 5/6 = 11/6.
  2. Find a common denominator for 4 and 6: the lowest common multiple is 12.
  3. Convert both fractions to twelfths: 13/4 = 39/12 and 11/6 = 22/12.
  4. Subtract the numerators, keeping the denominator the same: 39/12 - 22/12 = 17/12.
  5. Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number: 17/12 = 1 5/12, and check that 5/12 cannot be simplified further, since 5 and 12 share no common factor.

Practice questions

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Q1Simplify 12/18 fully.Show answer

Answer: 2/3

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Q2Write 29/8 as a mixed number.Show answer

Answer: 3 5/8

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Q3Work out 5/9 + 2/9, giving your answer in its simplest form.Show answer

Answer: 7/9

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Q4Work out 7/8 - 1/4, giving your answer in its simplest form.Show answer

Answer: 5/8 (7/8 - 2/8 = 5/8)

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Q5Work out 3/4 x 2/9, giving your answer in its simplest form.Show answer

Answer: 1/6 (6/36 simplified)

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Q6Find 5/8 of 96.Show answer

Answer: 60 (96 / 8 = 12, 12 x 5 = 60)

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a 11+ exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[2 marks]

Which of the following fractions is NOT equivalent to 3/4? A) 6/8 B) 9/12 C) 12/15 D) 15/20

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Q2[4 marks]

A bakery in Bristol makes 210 loaves one morning. By 9am, 3/7 of the loaves have been sold. Of the loaves that remain, 1/3 are sold by midday. How many loaves are left after midday?

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Q3[5 marks]

On a school trip organised from a school in Cardiff, 1/4 of the students travel by coach. Of the students who do not travel by coach, 1/3 walk and the rest cycle. Given that 30 students cycle, work out the total number of students who went on the trip.

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the fractions: practice set 2 worksheet pack - 9 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

This topic is chapter 26 of 11+ Maths Workbook 1, the whole course as one free printable PDF.

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