KS2 Maths · Topic guide

Reasoning Practice Paper 9

Reasoning Practice Paper 9 is a full-length mock of a Year 6 SATs Mathematics Reasoning paper built around money, time, percentages and ratio, alongside the usual mix of number, calculation, measurement and algebraic reasoning questions.

Year 3-6 (KS2)SATs practice papersNational CurriculumKS2 SATs

Before you start

Make sure you're comfortable with these topics first:

Method

  1. Work through the paper steadily, spending roughly the same amount of time on questions worth the same number of marks.
  2. For a time question, add or subtract hours first, then minutes, rather than trying to do the whole calculation in one step.
  3. For a percentage question, find 10% by dividing by 10 first, then build up or down to the percentage actually needed by multiplying, halving or adding.
  4. For a money question, keep the pounds and pence lined up carefully, and write every amount to two decimal places so nothing is misread.
  5. For a ratio question, add the parts of the ratio to find the total number of parts before dividing the whole amount.
  6. Check every answer has the correct unit (pounds, minutes, or a time written as hh:mm) exactly as the question asks for it.

Worked example

A train journey starts at 09:45 and takes 2 hours 35 minutes. The ticket costs 24 pounds, but Tia has a railcard that gives her a 30% discount. At what time does the train arrive, and how much does Tia pay for her ticket?

  1. Add the hours of the journey to the start time: 09:45 + 2 hours = 11:45.
  2. Add the remaining minutes of the journey: 11:45 + 35 minutes = 12:20, so the train arrives at 12:20.
  3. Find 10% of the ticket price to help work out the discount: 10% of 24 pounds = 2.40 pounds.
  4. Multiply by 3 to find 30%: 2.40 x 3 = 7.20 pounds.
  5. Subtract the discount from the full price: 24 - 7.20 = 16.80 pounds.
  6. The train arrives at 12:20, and Tia pays 16.80 pounds for her ticket.

Practice questions

Type your answer and press Check to be marked straight away, or reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Q1A film starts at 14:20 and lasts 1 hour 50 minutes. What time does it finish?Show answer

Answer: 16:10

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Q2Find 20% of 65 pounds.Show answer

Answer: 13 pounds

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Q3A jumper costs 30 pounds. It is reduced by 40% in a sale. What is the sale price?Show answer

Answer: 18 pounds (40% of 30 is 12, and 30 - 12 = 18)

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Q4Divide 56 pounds in the ratio 3:4.Show answer

Answer: 24 pounds and 32 pounds (7 parts total, each part = 8 pounds, so 3 x 8 = 24 and 4 x 8 = 32)

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Q5How many minutes are there between 10:50 and 12:15?Show answer

Answer: 85 minutes (10 minutes to 11:00, then 1 hour 15 minutes more, giving 10 + 75 = 85)

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Q6Work out 3/5 of 45 pounds.Show answer

Answer: 27 pounds

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a KS2 Maths exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[2 marks]

A coach leaves at 08:35 and the journey takes 3 hours 40 minutes. What time does the coach arrive?

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Q2[3 marks]

A games console costs 180 pounds. In a sale it is reduced by 15%. Work out the sale price.

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Q3[2 marks]

Three friends share a restaurant bill of 90 pounds in the ratio of how much each person ordered, 2:3:4. How much does the person with the largest share pay?

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Free printable worksheet

Want more practice on paper? Download the reasoning practice paper 9 worksheet pack - 8 pages of exam-style questions with a full mark scheme. One email opens every download in this browser for 14 days - no account, no card. Print it for personal and classroom use.

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