A pen costs p pence. A pencil costs 15 pence less than a pen.
(a)Write down an expression, in terms of p, for the cost of the pencil in pence.(1)
(b)Write down and simplify an expression, in terms of p, for the total cost, in pence, of 3 pens and 2 pencils.(2)
(Total for Question 13 is 3 marks)
14
Which of these expressions is equivalent to 5a + 3a - 2a?
A) 6a
B) 10a
C) 0
D) 8a
(Total for Question 14 is 1 mark)
15
The diagram shows a rectangle. The length is (x + 3) cm and the width is (2x - 1) cm. Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the perimeter of the rectangle. Give your answer in its simplest form.
Diagram NOT accurately drawn
(Total for Question 15 is 3 marks)
16
Simplify fully 6a + 3b - 2a - 5b + a
(Total for Question 16 is 2 marks)
17
Simplify each expression.
(a)a2 x a5(1)
(b)a7 / a3(1)
(Total for Question 17 is 2 marks)
18
Expand and simplify 3(x + 4) - 2(x - 1)
(Total for Question 18 is 3 marks)
19
Show that 2(3x + 5) - 4 = 6x + 6
(Total for Question 19 is 2 marks)
20
The cost, C pounds, of hiring a bike for h hours is given by C = 4(h + 3) - 2(h - 1)
(a)Show that C = 2h + 14(2)
(b)Hence, or otherwise, work out the cost of hiring the bike for 5 hours.(1)
(Total for Question 20 is 3 marks)
Mark scheme · 2.6 Simplifying Algebra
Question 1
B1 8a cao
Answer: 8a
Question 2
B1 5b cao
Answer: 5b
Question 3
B1 9x cao
Answer: 9x
Question 4
M1 4p or 8q seen (one pair of like terms correctly collected)
A1 4p + 8q oe cao
Answer: 4p + 8q
Question 5
M1 4m or 4n seen (one pair of like terms correctly collected)
A1 4m + 4n oe cao
Answer: 4m + 4n
Question 6
(a) B1 a2 cao
(a) Answer: a2
(b) B1 b3 cao
(b) Answer: b3
Question 7
(a) B1 6ab oe cao
(a) Answer: 6ab
(b) B1 20xy oe cao
(b) Answer: 20xy
Question 8
(a) B1 3a cao
(a) Answer: 3a
(b) B1 4b cao
(b) Answer: 4b
Question 9
M1 4x or 12 seen (one term correctly multiplied out)
A1 4x + 12 oe cao
Answer: 4x + 12
Question 10
M1 10y or -15 seen (one term correctly multiplied out)