GCSE Spanish · Topic guide

Theme 1.2: Technology in Everyday Life

Theme 1.2 reading comprehension, on technology in everyday life, covers texts about social media, screen time, mobile phones and online safety in teenage life, including texts that weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of technology. The examiner is testing whether a student can follow a balanced argument structured por un lado / por otro lado, register when a contrast connective such as sin embargo, no obstante or aunque reverses the tone of the previous sentence, and separate a stated fact about technology use from a personal opinion of it. Because this theme often argues both sides of a question, tracking whose view a given sentence represents is a key higher-tier skill.

Grades 5-8 (GCSE)Reading comprehensionAQAWJEC

Before you start

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Method

  1. Identify whether the text argues for technology, against it, or presents both sides using por un lado / por otro lado, since a question may ask specifically which side a given statement belongs to.
  2. Underline connectives that flip the argument: sin embargo, no obstante, aunque, a pesar de - the sentence that follows one of these very often reverses the tone of the sentence before it, which is a classic higher-tier trap for students who stop reading too early.
  3. Note time and quantity expressions (paso tres horas al día en el móvil, uso las redes sociales todos los días) for questions asking how much time or how often.
  4. Learn online-safety vocabulary (contraseña, datos personales, acoso cibernetico, desconocidos) since these words usually signal a warning or a piece of advice rather than a simple description.
  5. Distinguish a stated fact (los adolescentes usan mucho el móvil) from a personal opinion (creo que es peligroso), since some questions ask specifically whose view a statement represents.
  6. Watch negation of an expected benefit or drawback (no es solo negativo, no sirve para nada), which can reverse the meaning you would otherwise expect.
  7. When a question asks for two advantages or two disadvantages, make sure each point selected is genuinely a separate idea, not the same point expressed a second time in different words.

Worked example

Read this extract and decide whether the statement that follows is true, false or not mentioned. Texto: Las redes sociales tienen muchas ventajas, por ejemplo nos permiten mantener el contacto con amigos que viven lejos. Sin embargo, pasar demasiado tiempo conectado puede afectar negativamente al sueño y a la concentración en los estudios. Afirmación: Según el texto, las redes sociales solo tienen ventajas y ningún inconveniente.

  1. Read the first sentence, which lists an advantage: mantener el contacto con amigos que viven lejos (staying in touch with friends who live far away).
  2. Notice the connective sin embargo, which signals a contrasting, more negative point is about to follow.
  3. Read the second sentence, which gives a disadvantage: it can negatively affect sleep and concentration on studies.
  4. Because the text clearly presents both an advantage and a disadvantage, the statement claiming there are only advantages is false.

Practice questions

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Q1Translate into English: 'Paso demasiado tiempo en el móvil, sobre todo antes de dormir.'Show answer

Answer: I spend too much time on my phone, especially before going to sleep.

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Q2What does 'no compartas tu contraseña con desconocidos' mean in English?Show answer

Answer: Do not share your password with strangers.

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Q3In 'Por un lado, internet nos da acceso a mucha información, pero por otro lado, no toda esa información es fiable', how does the writer structure their argument?Show answer

Answer: As a balanced argument, giving one advantage (access to lots of information) and then one disadvantage (not all of it is reliable).

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Q4True or false: 'no es solo negativo' means the writer thinks technology has no positive side at all.Show answer

Answer: False - it means it is not only negative, implying there is a positive side too.

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Q5What does 'acoso cibernetico' mean in English?Show answer

Answer: Cyberbullying.

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Q6A text says 'A pesar de los riesgos, no podría vivir sin mi móvil.' What connective introduces a contrast, and what does the sentence mean overall?Show answer

Answer: A pesar de (despite) introduces the contrast; overall it means despite the risks, the writer could not live without their phone.

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Exam-style questions

Written in the style of a GCSE Spanish exam paper, with a full mark scheme.

Q1[6 marks]

Lee el texto y contesta a las preguntas en inglés. Hoy en día es casi imposible imaginar la vida sin el móvil. Por un lado, nos permite estar en contacto constante con la familia y los amigos, buscar información al instante y hasta estudiar con aplicaciones educativas. Por otro lado, muchos jóvenes pasan demasiadas horas conectados, lo cual puede afectar al sueño, a la vista y a las relaciones cara a cara. Además, existen peligros como el acoso cibernetico y el robo de datos personales, así que es fundamental no compartir información privada con desconocidos. En mi opinion, la tecnología no es ni buena ni mala en sí misma; todo depende de cómo la usemos. (a) Give two things a mobile phone allows people to do, according to the text. (b) What can spending too many hours online affect, according to the text? (c) Name one danger mentioned in the text. (d) What advice does the text give about personal information? (e) What is the writer's own overall opinion of technology?

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Q2[6 marks]

Lee el texto y contesta a las preguntas. Un instituto ha decidido prohibir el uso de móviles durante las clases, aunque los alumnos pueden usarlos en el recreo. Según el director, desde que se prohibieron los móviles, los alumnos prestan más atención y sacan mejores notas. Algunos padres están totalmente de acuerdo con la medida porque creen que sus hijos pasaban demasiado tiempo distraídos. No obstante, algunos alumnos se quejan porque dicen que no pueden contactar con sus padres en caso de emergencia. El director ha respondido que siempre pueden usar el teléfono de la secretaria si es realmente necesario. ¿Verdadero, falso o no se menciona? (a) Los alumnos pueden usar el móvil libremente durante todas las clases. (b) Según el director, los alumnos sacan mejores notas desde la prohibición. (c) Todos los padres están en contra de la medida. (d) Algunos alumnos se quejan por motivos de seguridad. (e) El instituto ha comprado móviles nuevos para la secretaria. Elige la opción correcta para (f): Si un alumno necesita contactar con sus padres de verdad, puede (i) usar su propio móvil en clase, (ii) usar el teléfono de la secretaria, (iii) irse a casa.

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Free printable worksheet

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